1 Pathophysiology and Associations of Underactive Bladder 1
2 Non-invasive Diagnostics for Detrusor Underactivity/Underactive Bladder 13
3 Invasive Diagnostic Tests 17
4 Epidemiology of Underactive Bladder25
5 Indications for Treatment 31
6 Pharmacological Treatment of Underactive Bladder39
7 Surgical Treatment: Outlet Reduction, Men and Women49
8 Neurostimulation and Neuromodulation for the Treatment for the Underactive Bladder57
9 Reduction Cystoplasty 63
10 Therapeutic Approaches, to Restore or Augment Detrusor Contractility “Bladder Wrap Procedures”69
11 Tissue Engineering and Cell Therapy for Underactive Bladder: Current and Future Approaches75
12 Reflections and the Way Forward 83
Index 87
The field of underactive bladder is a poorly recognised yet important clinical condition, affecting up to a
third of patients over 65. In this book, the authors look at the field of underactive bladder and its
presentation, clinical diagnosis, potential etiopathogenesis and treatment.
While the editors address a great deal of background information, they clearly identify that many
limitations still exist to clinical diagnosis and urodynamic evaluation, and in particular a dearth of
appropriate treatment options. This complex condition needs to be recognized and identified in the routine
evaluation and clinical management of patients.