Operative Techniques in Foot and Ankle Surgery-3판

Table of Contents

1. Distal Chevron Osteotomy: Perspective 1
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Indications
Contraindications
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

2. Distal Chevron Osteotomy: Perspective 2
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

3. Biplanar Distal Chevron Osteotomy and Rotational Biplanar Chevron Osteotomy
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

4. Extending the Indications for the Distal Chevron Osteotomy
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
IMAGING AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

5. Percutaneous Hallux Valgus Correction
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

6. Akin Osteotomy
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Preparation and Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

7. Scarf Osteotomy
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

8. Proximal Crescentic Osteotomy
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

9. Ludloff Osteotomy
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

10. Mau Osteotomy
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

11. Proximal Chevron Osteotomy with Plate Fixation
DEFINITION
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
REFERENCES

12. Closing Wedge Proximal Osteotomy
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

13. Proximal Opening Wedge Osteotomy for Hallux Valgus Correction
BACKGROUND
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

14. The Proximal Rotational Metatarsal Osteotomy for Hallux Valgus
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

15. Arthrodesis of the First Metatarsocuneiform Articulation (Lapidus Procedure)
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Patient Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

16. Percutaneous First Tarsal Metatarsal Arthrodesis (Lapidus Procedure) for Hallux Valgus
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

17. Lapiplasty: Three-Dimensional First Tarsometatarsal Arthrodesis for Hallux Valgus
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

18. Revision Hallux Valgus Correction
DEFINITION
Anatomy
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

19. Metatarsal Lengthening in Revision Hallux Valgus Surgery
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

20. Moberg Osteotomy
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

21. Dorsal Cheilectomy for Hallux Rigidus
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

22. Dorsal Cheilectomy, Extensive Plantar Release, and Microfracture Technique
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

23. Capsular Interpositional Arthroplasty
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REFERENCES

24. The CARTIVA Procedure
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

25. Arthrosurface HemiCAP Resurfacing
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
GRADING SYSTEMS FOR HALLUX RIGIDUS
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
Early Complications
Late Complications
SALVAGE OPTIONS FOR PAIN FOLLOWING METATARSAL RESURFACING
SURGICAL OPTIONS
FINAL COMMENTS
REFERENCES

26. First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Hemiarthroplasty
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

27. First Metatarsophalangeal Total Joint Arthroplasty with Roto-Glide
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

28. First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis: Perspective 1
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

29. First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis: Perspective 2
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
IMPLANT CONSIDERATIONS
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

30. First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis: Perspective 3
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

31. Revision First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

32. Bone-Block Distraction of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint
DEFINITION
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

33. Hallux Interphalangeal Joint Arthrodesis
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

34. Surgical Management of Turf Toe Injuries
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

35. Internal Fixation of Sesamoid Fractures
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

36. Sesamoidectomy
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

37. Flexor to Extensor Tendon Transfer for Flexible Hammer Toe Deformity
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

38. Hammer Toe Correction
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

39. Weil Lesser Metatarsal Shortening Osteotomy
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

40. Second Metatarsal Shortening Osteotomy
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

41. Lesser Toe Plantar Plate Repair
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

42. Angular Deformity of the Lesser Toes
BACKGROUND
DEFINITIONS
ANATOMY
CROSSOVER DEFORMITY OF THE SECOND TOE
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Surgical Options and Indications
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
ISOLATED METATARSOPHALANGEAL ANGULAR DEFORMITY
PATHOGENESIS
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
CLINODACTYLY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
CONGENITAL CROSSOVER OF THE FIFTH TOE
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
CROSSUNDER OF THE FIFTH TOE DEFORMITY (CONGENITAL CURLY TOE OR UNDERLAPPING FIFTH TOE)
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
IMAGING AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

43. Surgical Management of Freiberg Infraction
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

44. Percutaneous Management of Bunionette Deformity and Fifth Metatarsalgia
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

45. Surgical Correction of Bunionette Deformity
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

46. Rheumatoid Forefoot Reconstruction
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

47. Morton Neuroma and Revision Morton Neuroma Excision or Endoscopic Decompression
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Excision
Endoscopic Decompression
Positioning
Excision
Endoscopic Decompression
Approach
Excision
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
Excision
Endoscopic Decompression
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

48. Percutaneous Lesser Toe Correction
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES
Section II Midfoot

49. Medial Cuneiform Osteotomy
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

50. Midfoot Arthrodesis
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

51. Percutaneous Midfoot Osteotomy with External Fixation
ANATOMY AND PATHOGENESIS
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
SURGICAL TREATMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
OUTCOMES AND COMPLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REFERENCES

52. Surgical Stabilization of Nonplantigrade Charcot Arthropathy of the Midfoot
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

53. Axial Screw Technique for Midfoot Arthrodesis in Charcot Foot Deformities
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
Radiographs
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Computed Tomography
Nuclear Imaging
Electrodiagnostic Testing
Vascular Testing
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Indications
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES
Section III Hindfoot

54. Flexor Digitorum Longus Transfer and Medial Displacement Calcaneal Osteotomy
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

55. Lateral Column Lengthening
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

56. Spring Ligament Reconstruction
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
IMAGING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

57. Tarsal Coalition Resection in the Adult Patient
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

58. Treatment of the Accessory Navicular
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

59. Isolated Subtalar Arthrodesis
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

60. Surgical Management of Calcaneal Malunions
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

61. Calcaneal Osteotomy and Subtalar Arthrodesis for Calcaneal Malunions
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

62. Traditional Triple Arthrodesis
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS AND NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

63. Single-Incision Medial Approach for Triple Arthrodesis
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
Single Medial Incision Double Arthrodesis
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

64. Comprehensive Correction of Cavovarus Foot Deformity
DEFINITION AND PATHOGENESIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REFERENCES

65. Management of Equinocavovarus Foot Deformity
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
Dynamic Examination
Methods for Examining the Equinocavovarus Foot Deformity
Problems Due to Footwear
Further Problems
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
Conventional Radiographs
Computed Tomography with Three-dimensional Reconstruction
Dynamic Pedobarography
Three-dimensional Foot and Gait Analysis (Heidelberg Foot Model)
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
Case 1
Case 2
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

66. Lower Extremity Nerve Entrapment
DEFINITION
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve
Saphenous Nerve
Common Peroneal Nerve
Superficial Peroneal Nerve
Tibial Nerve
ANATOMY
General Nerve Anatomy
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve
Saphenous Nerve
Common Peroneal Nerve
Superficial Peroneal Nerve
Tibial Nerve
PATHOGENESIS
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve
Saphenous Nerve
Common Peroneal Nerve
Superficial Peroneal Nerve
Tibial Nerve
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve
Saphenous Nerve
Common Peroneal Nerve
Superficial Peroneal Nerve
Tibial Nerve
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve
Saphenous Nerve
Common Peroneal Nerve
Superficial Peroneal Nerve
Tibial Nerve
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve
Saphenous Nerve
Common Peroneal Nerve
Superficial Peroneal Nerve
Tibial Nerve
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REFERENCES

67. Plantar Fascia Release in Combination with Proximal and Distal Tarsal Tunnel Release
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
Plantar Fasciitis
Neuritis/Distal Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
Primary Surgery
Revision Surgery
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES
Section IV Ankle

68. Supramalleolar Osteotomy with Internal Fixation: Perspective 1
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REFERENCES

69. Supramalleolar Osteotomy with Internal Fixation: Perspective 2
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

70. Supramalleolar Osteotomy with Internal Fixation: Perspective 3
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

71. Supramalleolar Osteotomy with External Fixation: Perspective 1
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
History
Physical Examination
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
General
Deformity Correction
Pain Management
Pin Care
Rehabilitation
Frame Removal
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
Pin Infection
Premature Consolidation
Patient Related
Nonunion
Nerve Injury
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Septic Arthritis
Other
REFERENCES

72. Supramalleolar Osteotomy with External Fixation: Perspective 2
BACKGROUND
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Positioning
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
SUGGESTED READINGS

73. The STAR (Scandinavian Total Ankle Replacement)
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES
SUGGESTED READINGS

74. The Hintermann Series H2 and H3 Total Ankle Arthroplasty
DEFINITION
The H3 Ankle
The H2 Ankle
The Revision Ankle
SELECTION OF IMPLANTS
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

75. The Salto and Salto Talaris Total Ankle Arthroplasty
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
The Mobile-Bearing Salto Prosthesis
The Fixed-Bearing Salto Talaris Prosthesis
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Contraindications
Total Ankle Arthroplasty versus Ankle Arthrodesis
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
Failure to Reestablish the Physiologic Joint Line
Extra-articular Deformity
Bone Loss
Ankle Instability
Ankle Stiffness
Anterior Translation of Talus
SUGGESTED READINGS

76. PROPHECY Infinity Total Ankle Replacement
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

77. The INBONE Total Ankle Arthroplasty
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

78. The Cadence Total Ankle Arthroplasty
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Design of Cadence
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

79. Vantage Total Ankle Replacement
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

80. Trabecular Metal Total Ankle Arthroplasty
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

81. Ankle Arthrodesis
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

82. Arthroscopic Ankle Arthrodesis
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

83. Conversion of Tibiotalar Arthrodesis to Total Ankle Arthroplasty
DEFINITION
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING STUDIES
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Indications
Contraindications
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
RESULTS
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

84. Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis Using a Medullary Nail
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Indications and Contraindications
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

85. Tibiotalocalcaneal Fusion Using an Intramedullary Nail
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

86. Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis Using Lateral Fixed Angle Plate Fixation
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

87. Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis Using Blade Plate Fixation
DEFINITION
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
SUGGESTED READINGS

88. Treatment of Bone Loss, Avascular Necrosis, and Infection of the Talus with Circular Tensioned Wire
Fixators
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

89. Femoral Head Allograft for Large Talar Defects
INDICATIONS
POSITIONING
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
REFERENCES
Section V Sports-Related Procedures for Ankle and Hindfoot

90. Arthroscopy of the Ankle
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

91. Microfracture for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: Perspective 1
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

92. Microfracture for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: Perspective 2
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

93. Posterior Ankle Arthroscopy and Hindfoot Endoscopy
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REFERENCES

94. Endoscopic Treatment of Posterior Ankle Impingement through a Posterior Approach
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

95. Subtalar Arthroscopy: Perspective 1
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
Lateral Approach
Posterior Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

96. Subtalar Arthroscopy: Perspective 2
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Indications
Contraindications
Preoperative Planning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

97. Particulated Juvenile Cartilage Allograft Transplantation for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Arthrotomy
Arthroscopic
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Arthrotomy
Arthroscopy
Approach
Arthrotomy
Arthroscopy
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

98. Osteochondral Transfer for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

99. Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: Structural Allograft
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES
SUGGESTED READINGS

100. Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

101. Arthroscopic Brostrom Lateral Ankle Ligament Repair
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

102. Modified Brostrom and Brostrom-Evans Procedures
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

103. Surgical Repair of Lateral Ankle Instability
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

104. Hamstring Autografting/Augmentation for Lateral Ankle Instability
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

105. Lateral Ankle Ligament Reconstruction Using Allograft and Interference Screw Fixation
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC TESTING
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

106. Management of Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability with an Autologous Plantaris Longus Graft
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

107. Deltoid Ligament Reconstruction
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

108. Medial Ankle/Deltoid Ligament Reconstruction
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

109. Open Achilles Tendon Repair
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

110. Mini-Open Achilles Tendon Repair: Perspective 1
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
Indications and Contraindications
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Instrumentation
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

111. Mini-Open Achilles Tendon Repair: Perspective 2
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

112. Percutaneous Achilles Tendon Repair: Perspective 1
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

113. Subacute and Chronic Achilles Tendon Disorders and Ruptures
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

114. Chronic Achilles Tendon Ruptures Using Hamstring/Peroneal Tendons
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REFERENCES

115. Chronic Achilles Tendon Ruptures Using V-Y Advancement and FHL Transfer
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

116. Chronic Achilles Tendon Ruptures Using Allograft Reconstruction
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

117. Retrocalcaneal Bursoscopy (Endoscopic Removal of Bone, Bursa, and Paratenon)
DEFINITION AND INTRODUCTION
PATHOGENESIS
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

118. Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

119. Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Augmentation for the Treatment of Insertional Achilles Tendinosis
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
Radiographs
Ultrasonography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

120. Open Management of Achilles Tendinopathy
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS AND NATURAL HISTORY
PHYSICAL FINDINGS AND PATIENTS HISTORY
IMAGING AND DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning and Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

121. Achilles Tendon Lengthening
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

122. Repair of Peroneal Tendon Tears
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

123. Repair of Dislocating Peroneal Tendons: Perspective 1
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF TENOSYNOVITIS
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF PERONEAL SUBLUXATION AND DISLOCATION
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REFERENCES

124. Repair of Dislocating Peroneal Tendons: Perspective 2
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

125. Reconstruction of Tibialis Anterior Tendon Ruptures
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

126. Tendon Transfer for Foot Drop
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

127. Surgical Management of Proximal Fifth Metatarsal Fractures
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

128. Total Talus Replacement
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

129. Use of 3D-Printed Implants to Manage Large Bone Defects in Foot and Ankle Surgery
BACKGROUND
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES
Section VI Trauma

130. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Ankle Fractures
BACKGROUND
ANATOMY
NATURAL HISTORY
PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
Lateral Approach
Medial Approach
Posterior Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

131. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Medial and Lateral Malleoli
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

132. Surgical Management of Open and Fluoroscopic Reduction of the Syndesmosis
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
REFERENCES

133. Open and Fluoroscopic Reduction of the Syndesmosis
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

134. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Talus
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REFERENCES

135. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Talus Fractures
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAM FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

136. Surgical Treatment of Calcaneal Fractures
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

137. Surgical Fixation of Calcaneal Fractures via the Sinus Tarsi Approach
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
SUGGESTED READINGS

138. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Lisfranc Fracture-Dislocation
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Indications
Contraindications
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
COMPLICATIONS
OUTCOMES
REFERENCES

139. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Lisfranc Injury
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Preoperative Planning
Positioning
Approach
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

140. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Jones Fractures
DEFINITION
ANATOMY
PATHOGENESIS
NATURAL HISTORY
PATIENT HISTORY AND PHYSICAL FINDINGS
IMAGING AND OTHER DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Goals of Treatment
Positioning
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
OUTCOMES
COMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES
Exam Table for Foot and Ankle
Index