Transforaminal Full-Endoscopic Lumbar Surgery Under the Local Anesthesia

Cover
Front Matter

Part I. Overview
1. History of Transforaminal Full-Endoscopic Lumbar Surgery
2. Anatomy for Full Endoscopic Discectomy (FED) via Transforaminal Approach
3. Standard Procedure of the Transforaminal Approach and How to Perform Local Anesthesia (Inside-Out Method)
4. Complications

Part II. Discectomy
5. Inside-Out Technique of Transforaminal Full-Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy (TELD)
6. Outside-in Direct Fragmentectomy of TELD After Foraminoplasty
7. TELD for High School Athletes
8. Transforaminal Approach for L5-s Level

Part III. Decompression for Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis
9. Full-Endoscopic Foraminoplasty/Foraminotomy for Foraminal Stenosis
10. Full-Endoscopic Lateral Recess Decompression (Ventral Facetectomy)

Part IV. Thermal Annuloplasty (Full-endo TA)
11. Indication and High-Intensity Zone (HIZ)
12. Full-Endoscopic Thermal Annuloplasty for Athletes

Part V. Others
13. Full-Endoscopic Trans-Kambin’s Triangle Lumbar Interbody Fusion (Fullendo-KLIF)
14. Full-Endoscopic Debridement for Infection