Hinman's Atlas of Urologic Surgery-4판

Cover image
Title Page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
Foreword
Preface
Video Contents

1 Surgical Basics

Chapter 1 Surgical Basics
Strategy and Tactics
Preoperative Evaluation
Preparation for Surgery
Preparation of the Operative Site
Anesthesia
Operative Management
Postoperative Management
Suggested Readings

Chapter 2 Suture Techniques
Knot-Tying Techniques
Sutures
Skin Suture Techniques
Fascial Sutures
Bowel Sutures
Suggested Readings

Chapter 3 Reconstructive Techniques
Blood Supply to the Skin
Grafts
Flaps
Musculocutaneous Flaps
Problems After Graft Placement or Flap Transfer
Mobilization of the Omentum
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Chapter 4 Bowel Stapling and Closure Techniques
Introduction
Types of Stapling Devices
Common Bowel Applications for a Stapling Instrument
Conclusion
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Chapter 5 Methods of Nerve Block
Pharmacology
Intercostal Nerve Block
Penile Block
Ilioinguinal, Iliohypogastric, and Genitofemoral Nerve Blocks
Testis Nerve Block
Pudendal Nerve Block
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Chapter 6 Basic Laparoscopy
Patient Selection
Monitoring Equipment
Instrumentation
Preparation
Patient Positioning and Preparation
Pneumoperitoneum
Insertion of Secondary Trocars
Lysis of Adhesions
Suturing
Hemostasis
Leaving the Abdomen
Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery
Laparoscopic Surgery in Children
Complications
Postoperative Complications
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Chapter 7 Basics of Robotic Surgery
Evolution of the Robot: a Brief Journey Through Time
Robotic Surgery: the Essentials
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2 Kidney: Excision

Chapter 8 Surgical Approaches for Open Renal Surgery, Including Open Radical Nephrectomy
Anatomic Basis for Renal Incisions
Choice of Surgical Approach
Intraoperative and Postoperative Complications
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Chapter 9 Open Partial Nephrectomy
Preoperative Considerations
Preparation and Exposure
Enucleation for Small Cortical Tumors
Wedge Resection for Large Cortical Tumors
Segmental Nephrectomy for Large Polar Tumors
Heminephrectomy for Large Tumors
Postoperative Problems
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Chapter 10 Open and Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy
Preoperative Considerations
Overview of Techniques for Nephroureterectomy
Nephrectomy
Distal Ureterectomy
Postoperative Care
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Chapter 11 Vena Caval Thrombectomy
Preoperative Considerations
Level I Vena Caval Thrombectomy
Level II Vena Caval Thrombectomy
Level III and IV Vena Caval Thrombectomy: Intraabdominal Approach
Level III and IV Vena Caval Thrombectomy: Combined Intraabdominal and Intrathoracic Approach
Bypass Techniques for Inferior Vena Cava Surgery
Patching, Replacing and Interrupting the Inferior Vena Cava
Perioperative Complications
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Chapter 12 Laparoscopic Nephrectomy
Preoperative Considerations
Preoperative Preparations
Patient Positioning and Protection
Obtaining Access and Establishing Pneumoperitoneum
Trocar Positioning
Steps for Left Nephrectomy
Steps for Right Nephrectomy
Hilar Dissection and Ligation of the Renal Artery and Vein
Superior Dissection and the Adrenal Gland
Lateral Dissection
Ureteral Dissection, Occlusion, and Division
Specimen Entrapment and Removal
Hemostasis and Closure
Postoperative Care
Intraoperative Procedure Specific Complications
Retroperitoneal Simple Nephrectomy
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Chapter 13 Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy
Preprocedure Steps
Positioning
Port Placement
Dissection and Mobilization
Clamping
Mass Excision
Postoperative Care
Complications
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Chapter 14 Percutaneous Resection of Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning and Surgical Incision
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
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3 Kidney: Reconstruction

Chapter 15 Open Pyeloplasty
Preoperative Planning and Preparation
Patient Positioning and Surgical Incision
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
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Chapter 16 Surgery of the Horseshoe Kidney
Embryology
Vascular Anatomy
Indications for Surgery
Percutaneous Approach and Ureteroscopy
Laparoscopic Approach
Laparoendoscopic Single Site (LESS) Approach
Robotic Approach
Open Approach
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Chapter 17 Repair of Renal Injuries
Surgical Approach to Renal Exploration
Exposure, Important Landmarks, and Renal Hilar Control
Renal Hilum Vessel Isolation
Entering the Retroperitoneal Hematoma and Renal Exposure
Reconstructive Principles
Traumatic Renal Vascular Injuries
Drains and Ureteral Stents
Postoperative Care
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Chapter 18 Surgery for Renal Vascular Disease and Principles of Vascular Repair
General Vascular Surgical Principles
Surgery for Renal Vascular Disease
Postoperative Care and Complications
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Chapter 19 Renal Transplant Recipient
Adult
Children
Ureteral Implantation
Postoperative Problems From Renal Transplantation
Nephrectomy After Failed Transplantation
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Chapter 20 Endoscopic Management of Ureteral Strictures
Patient Selection and Preoperative Planning
Antegrade Endopyelotomy
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Chapter 21 Percutaneous Endopyeloplasty
Technique
Conclusions
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Chapter 22 Laparoscopic and Robotic Pyeloplasty
Introduction
Preoperative Evaluation and Preparation
Surgical Approach
Surgical Technique
References
Suggested Readings

Chapter 23 Laparoscopic Live Donor Nephrectomy
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning, Surgical Incision, and Operative Technique
Unique and Postoperative Considerations
Suggested Readings

Chapter 24 Open Stone Surgery
Introduction
Anatrophic Nephrolithotomy
Pyelolithotomy
References
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4 Endoscopic and Percutaneous Renal Surgery
Chapter 25 Anatomic Basis for Renal Endoscopy
Pelvicalyceal System: Endourologic Implications
Anatomic Relationships of Intrarenal Vessels (Arteries and Veins) With the Kidney Collecting System
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Chapter 26 Percutaneous Renal Access
Indications
Preoperative Evaluation
Anatomic Considerations
Standard Lower Pole Access
Special Access Situations
Complications
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Chapter 27 Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Indications
Preoperative Evaluation
Operating Room Setup and Equipment
Patient Positioning
Retrograde Access
Percutaneous Puncture
Nephroscopy
Stone Extraction
Lithotripsy Technique
Troubleshooting
Exit Strategy—Nephrostomy Tube, Stent, or Tubeless?
Complications
Postoperation and Follow-Up
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Chapter 28 Laparoscopic Access
Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Access
Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Access
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Chapter 29 Renal Cryosurgery
Preliminaries
Laparoscopic Renal Cryoablation
Percutaneous Renal Cryoablation
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Chapter 30 Renal Radiofrequency Ablation
Renal Radiofrequency Ablation
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
RFA Techniques
Follow-Up and Complications
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5 Adrenal Excision

Chapter 31 Robotic, Laparoscopic, and Open Approaches to the Adrenal Gland (Benign)
Anatomic Considerations
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning, Surgical Incision, and Operative Techniques
Choice of Surgical Approach
Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Transperitoneal Approach
Laparoscopic Transperitoneal Approach
Laparoscopic or Robotic Retroperitoneal Approach
Open Transabdominal Approach
Postoperative Care and Complications
Suggested Readings

Chapter 32 Open and Laparoscopic Approaches to the Adrenal Gland (Malignant)
Preoperative Considerations
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
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6 Ureteral Reconstruction and Excision

Chapter 33 Ureteroneocystostomy
Approach to the Bladder
Transvesical Techniques
Extravesical Techniques
Postoperative Problems
Reoperation
Psoas Hitch
Acknowledgment
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Chapter 34 Bladder Flap Repair (Boari)
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Chapter 35 Ureteral Stricture Repair and Ureterolysis
Ureteroureterostomy
Transureteroureterostomy
Ureterolysis
Laparoscopic Ureterolysis
Omental Wrap
References
Suggested Readings

Chapter 36 Ureteroureterostomy and Transureteroureterostomy
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning and Surgical Incision
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
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Chapter 37 Ileal Ureteral Replacement
Patient Preparation
Incision and Identification of Ureteral Defect
Intact, Isoperistaltic Ileal Segment
Yang-Monti Tube
Bilateral Ureteral Replacement
Postoperative Management
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Chapter 38 Ureterolithotomy
Preoperative Planning
Open Ureterolithotomy
Laparoscopic Ureterolithotomy
Cystourethroscopy
Proximal Ureter
Distal Ureter
Stone Removal
Postoperative Problems and Follow-Up
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Chapter 39 Endoscopic Management of Vesicoureteral Reflux
Preparation
Double Hydrodistention Implantation Technique
Complications of Endoscopic Injection
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7 Endoscopic Ureteral Surgery

Chapter 40 Ureteroscopic Instrumentation
Patient Positioning and Equipment Positioning
Postoperative Drainage
Conclusion
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Chapter 41 Ureteroscopic Management of Ureteral Calculi
Ureteroscopy for Lower Ureteral Stones (Below Iliac Vessels)
Ureteroscopy for Upper Ureteral Stones (Above Iliac Vessels)
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Chapter 42 Ureteroscopic Management of Renal Calculi
Preoperative Planning and Considerations
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care
Conclusions
Reference
Suggested Readings

Chapter 43 Ureteroscopic Endopyelotomy and Endoureterotomy
Patient Selection
Preoperative Preparation
Ureteroscopic Endopyelotomy: the Procedure
Ureteroscopic Endoureterotomy: the Procedure
Postoperative Care
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Chapter 44 Ureteroscopic Management of Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
Preoperative Planning
Endoscopic Technique
Posttreatment and Surveillance
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Chapter 45 Endoscopic Incision of Ureteroceles
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning and Surgical Incision: Dorsal Lithotomy
Suggested Reading

8 Bladder: Excision

Chapter 46 Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumors
Transurethral Resection
Postoperative Problems
Suggested Readings

Chapter 47 Partial Cystectomy
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning and Surgical Incision
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care
Postoperative Complications
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Chapter 48 Radical Cystectomy in Male Patients
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning and Surgical Incision
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
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Chapter 49 Radical Cystectomy in Female Patients
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning and Surgical Incision
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care
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Chapter 50 Urethrectomy
Urethrectomy in the Male
Urethrectomy in the Female
References
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Chapter 51 Pelvic Lymphadenectomy
Lymphadenectomy in the Male
Lymphadenectomy in the Female Pelvis
Postoperative Problems
Pelvic Exenteration
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Chapter 52 Excision of Vesical Diverticulum
Preoperative Management
Combined Intravesical and Extravesical Approach
Intravesical Approach
Robotic and Laparoscopic Diverticulectomy
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Chapter 53 Cystolithotomy
Indications
Technique
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Chapter 54 Laparoscopic/Robotic Radical Cystectomy
Patient and Preoperative Preparation
Preoperative Preparation and Checklist
Technique
Robot-Assisted Cystectomy in Female Patients
Postoperative Care
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9 Continent Reconstruction

Chapter 55 Ileocecal Reservoir
Introduction and Historical Perspective
Preoperative Planning and Indications and Contraindications to the Indiana Pouch
Surgical Technique for the Indiana Pouch
Postoperative Management
Postoperative Complications
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Chapter 56 Appendicovesicostomy
Implantation Into the Bladder
Stomal Maturation
Alternative to the Appendix: Transversely Tubularized Bowel Segments (Yang-Monti Channel)
Postoperative Problems
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Chapter 57 Ureterosigmoidostomy and Mainz Pouch II
Background
Patient Selection
Preoperative Preparation
Surgical Technique
Intraoperative Decision Making
Troubleshooting
Postoperative Care
Outcomes
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Chapter 58 Ileal Orthotopic Bladder Substitution
Patient Selection
Preoperative Patient Preparation
Surgical Technique
Postoperative Care
Experience and Complications
References
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Chapter 59 Robotic Urinary Diversion
Preoperative Preparation
Patient Positioning and Port Placement
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care
Outcomes and Complications
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10 Bladder Augmentation

Chapter 60 Ileocystoplasty
Ileocystoplasty Technique
Postoperative Care
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Chapter 61 Colocystoplasty
Technique
Results
Conclusions
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Chapter 62 Ureterocystoplasty
Technique
Summary
Suggested Reading

11 Vesicovaginal Fistula Repair

Chapter 63 Transvaginal Repair of Vesicovaginal Fistula
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning and Surgical Incision
Operative Technique
Use of Flaps
Gracilis Myocutaneous Flap
Postoperative Care and Complications
Suggested Readings

Chapter 64 Transvesical Repair of Vesicovaginal Fistula
Timing
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
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Chapter 65 Transperitoneal Vesicovaginal Fistula Repair
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Chapter 66 Female Vesical Neck Closure
Indications
Preoperative Evaluation
Abdominal Approach
Urethral Approach
Vaginal Approach
Postoperative Care
Complications
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12 Prostate: Benign

Chapter 67 Transurethral Resection and Transurethral Incision of the Prostate
Indications
Preoperative Management of TURP and TUIP
Patient Positioning
TURP Surgical Procedure
TURP Complications and Their Management
Postoperative Management
Clinical Efficacy
TUIP Surgical Procedure
Complications
TUIP Postoperative Management
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Chapter 68 Laser Treatment of Benign Prostatic Disease
Introduction
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning
Operative Technique: Enucleation
Operative Technique: Vaporization
Postoperative Care
Complications
Transurethral Incision of the Prostate
Conclusions
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Chapter 69 Suprapubic Prostatectomy
Preoperative Considerations
Procedure
Intraoperative Hemostatic Procedures
Postoperative Care
Postoperative Complications
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Chapter 70 Retropubic Prostatectomy
Preoperative Management
Positioning and Approach
Incision
Transverse Capsular Incision (Millin Technique)
Alternative Capsular Incision (Vesicocapsular Technique)
Postoperative Management
Suggested Readings

Chapter 71 Laparoscopic and Robotic Simple Prostatectomy
Patient Preparation
Indications
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Laparoscopic Approach
Robotic Approach
Complications
Postoperative Care
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13 Prostate: Malignancy

Chapter 72 Anatomy and Principles of Excision of the Prostate
Surgical Approaches
Relationship to Adjacent Structures
Arterial Blood Supply to the Prostate
Venous Drainage of the Prostate
Lymphatic Drainage
Innervation
Pelvic Fascia
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Chapter 73 Transrectal Ultrasound-Directed Prostate Biopsy
Indications
Preprocedural Management
Equipment
Surgical Procedure, 12-Core Prostate Biopsy
Special Consideration During Apical Biopsy
Postprocedural Management
Complications
References
Suggested Readings

Chapter 74 Transperineal Prostate Biopsy
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning and Surgical Incision
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
Future Developments
Tips and Tricks
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Chapter 75 Prostate Biopsy With MR Fusion
Indications for MR-Fusion Prostate Biopsy
MR Imaging, Prostate Contouring, Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of the Prostate and Identification of
Regions of Interest for Biopsy
MR-Fusion Biopsy Platforms
Patient Preparation and Positioning for Biopsy
Ultrasonic Evaluation of the Prostate and Injection of Local Anesthetic
Real-Time Ultrasonic Image Capture and Prostate Segmentation, Followed by Global Alignment of the MR and
Ultrasound Images
Prostate Biopsy Mapping and Biopsy
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Chapter 76 Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy
Instruments
Position
Operative Technique
Perioperative and Postoperative Care
Intraoperative Problems
Postoperative Problems
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Chapter 77 Radical Perineal Prostatectomy
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Instruments and Equipment
Surgical Approach
Postoperative Care
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Chapter 78 Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection
Preoperative Considerations
Patient Positioning, Surgical Incision, and Operative Technique
Complications and Postoperative Care
Acknowledgments
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Chapter 79 Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy
Surgical Technique
Postoperative Care
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Chapter 80 Cryotherapy
Mechanism of Action of Cryoablation
Patient Selection
Equipment
Preoperative Preparation
Intraoperative Patient Preparation and Positioning
Freezing–Thawing Cycles
Postoperative Care
References
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Chapter 81 Focal Therapies in the Treatment of Prostate Cancer
Transperineal Template Biopsy
Focal Therapy Procedural Techniques
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Chapter 82 Brachytherapy
Patient Selection
Preoperative Preparation
Patient Positioning and Setup
Procedural Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
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14 Female Genital Reconstruction

Chapter 83 Vaginal Reconstruction
Intestinal Vaginoplasty
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Chapter 84 Urethrovaginal Fistula Repair
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning and Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
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Chapter 85 Bulbocavernosus Muscle and Fat Pad Supplement
Labial Fibrofatty Tissue Flap/Modified Martius Flap
In Situ Martius Flap
Combined Martius and Labial Flap
Labial Island Flap
Suggested Readings

Chapter 86 Female Urethral Diverticulum
Introducton
Diagnosis
Indications for Surgery
Alternative Therapy
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
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Chapter 87 Female Urethral Reconstruction
Distal Urethral Reconstruction
Distal Urethrectomy With Advancement Meatoplasty
Proximally Based Ventral Flap Urethroplasty
Mid- and Proximal Urethral Reconstruction
U-Shaped Vaginal Flap Urethroplasty
Tubularized Vaginal Flap Urethroplasty
Dorsal Onlay Urethroplasty Using a Free Graft
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Chapter 88 Urethral Prolapse-Caruncle
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Position and Surgical Incision
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
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Chapter 89 Anterior Pelvic Organ Prolapse Repair
Anterior Colporrhaphy
Anterior Compartment Repairs Using Grafts
Vaginal Paravaginal Repair
Retropubic Paravaginal Repair
Suggested Reading

Chapter 90 Enterocele Repair
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Operative Procedures
Postoperative Care and Complications
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Chapter 91 Rectocele Repair
Posterior Colporrhaphy
Site-Specific Repair
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15 Urethral: Reconstruction

Chapter 92 Reconstruction of the Fossa Navicularis
Skin Flap Techniques
Transverse Ventral Skin Island Technique
Graft Techniques
Combined Flap and Graft Technique (Single-Stage)
Staged Technique
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Chapter 93 Reconstruction of Strictures of the Penile Urethra
Anatomic and Vascular Considerations
Distal Penile Circular Fasciocutaneous Flap (McAninch)
Longitudinal Ventral Penile Skin Flap With a Lateral Pedicle (Orandi)
Longitudinal Ventral Penile Skin Flap With a Ventral Pedicle (Turner-Warwick)
Dorsally Placed Graft (Barbagli)
Ventrally Placed Dorsal Buccal Mucosa Graft (Asopa)
Penile Invagination and One-Sided Dissection for Dorsal Onlay Graft Urethroplasty (Kulkarni)
Two-Stage Urethroplasty (Johanson)
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Chapter 94 Reconstruction of Strictures of the Bulbar Urethra
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning and Surgical Incision
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
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Chapter 95 Reconstruction of Pelvic Fracture Urethral Distraction Defect
Preoperative Management and Planning
Patient Positioning and Surgical Incision
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
Suggested Readings

Chapter 96 York–Mason Closure of Rectourinary Fistula in the Male
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
Suggested Readings
Chapter 97 Direct Vision Internal Urethrotomy
Preoperative Evaluation
Postoperative Care
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16 Urethral Sphincteric Procedures

Chapter 98 Autologous Pubovaginal Sling
Indications
Patient Preparation
Patient Positioning
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
Suggested Readings

Chapter 99 Tension-Free Vaginal Tape/Suprapubic Midurethral Sling
Introduction
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning and Surgical Incision
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
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Chapter 100 Transobturator Midurethral Sling
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning and Surgical Incision
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
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Chapter 101 Bulking Agents for Incontinence
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
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Chapter 102 Artificial Urinary Sphincter
Indications
Preoperative Evaluation
Patient Positioning and Preparation
Device Preparation
Incision
Cuff Placement
Pressure-Regulating Balloon Placement
Scrotal Pump
Connections
Closure
Postoperative Considerations
Complications
Treatment of Urgency Incontinence
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Chapter 103 Male Urethral Sling
Background
Patient Selection and Preoperative Preparation
Surgical Instruments
Patient Positioning
Surgical Steps
Postoperative Care and Complications
Comments on the Quadratic Sling
Comments About Combination Procedures
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Chapter 104 Neuromodulation
Introduction
Patient Selection
Special Considerations
Stage 1: Operative Technique
Operative Technique: Stage 2
Explantation
Operative Technique: Percutaneous Nerve Evaluation
Complications
Acknowledgement
Selected Readings

Chapter 105 Botox Injection for Urologic Conditions
Introduction
Patient Preparation
Procedure
Postprocedure
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17 Testis: Repair and Reconstruction

Chapter 106 Testis Biopsy
Principles of Operations on the Testis
Testis Biopsy
Postoperative Problems
Gonadal Biopsy for Intersexes
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Chapter 107 Sperm Retrieval
Spermatic Cord Block
Testicular Biopsy
Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration
Microscopic Epididymal Sperm Aspiration
Microsurgical Testicular Sperm Extraction
Suggested Readings

Chapter 108 Varicocele Ligation
Preoperative Planning
Subinguinal Approach
Inguinal Approach
Retroperitoneal Approach
Laparoscopic Approach
Postoperative Care and Complications
Suggested Readings

Chapter 109 Simple Orchiectomy
Simple Orchiectomy
Epididymis-Sparing Orchiectomy
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Chapter 110 Vasectomy
Suggested Readings

Chapter 111 Vasovasostomy and Vasoepididymostomy
Patient Positioning
Instruments
Incisions and Preparation of the VAS Deferens
Modified One-Layer Closure
Two-Layer Anastomosis
Vasoepididymostomy
Postoperative Care
Suggested Readings

Chapter 112 Spermatocelectomy
Suggested Readings

Chapter 113 Epididymectomy
Anatomy and Physiology of the Epididymis
Indication for Epididymectomy
Surgical Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
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Chapter 114 Undescended Testis
Introduction and Preoperative Considerations
Inguinal Orchiopexy (Open Technique)
Scrotal Orchiopexy
Exploration for Nonpalpable Testis
Diagnostic Laparoscopy for Nonpalpable Testis
Open Surgery for Nonpalpable Testis
Cryptorchidism in Adults
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Chapter 115 Reduction of Testicular Torsion
Manual Detorsion
Intraoperative Surgical Techniques
Postoperative Care and Complications
Suggested Readings

18 Testis: Malignancy

Chapter 116 Testis-Sparing Surgery for Benign and Malignant Tumors
Simple Orchiectomy
Epididymis-Sparing Orchiectomy
Testis-Sparing Surgery for Benign and Malignant Tumors
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Chapter 117 Radical Orchiectomy
Surgical Procedure
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Chapter 118 Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection
Preoperative Staging and Surgical Planning
Surgical Approaches and Technique
Closure and Postoperative Care
Suggested Readings
Chapter 119 Laparoscopic and Robotic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection

Staging
Indications
Patient Preparation
Node Dissection Templates
Nerve-Sparing Procedure
Laparoscopic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection
Robot-Assisted Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection
Management of Complications
Postoperative Care
Suggested Readings

19 Penis: Correction and Reconstruction

Chapter 120 Circumcision and Dorsal Slit or Preputioplasty Circumcision
Circumcision
Dorsal Slit and Preputioplasty
Suggested Readings

Chapter 121 Penile Curvature in Pediatric Patients
Penile Torsion
Lateral Penile Curvature and Chordee Without Hypospadias
Suggested Readings

Chapter 122 Hidden Penis
Operative Technique
Surgical Outcomes
Summary
Suggested Readings

Chapter 123 Insertion of Semirigid Penile Prostheses
Approaches for Insertion
Preparation
Instruments
Ventral Penile Approach
Perineal Approach
Subcoronal Approach
Dorsal Penile Shaft Approach
Ventral Approach
Pubic Approach
Postoperative Care
Reference
Suggested Readings

Chapter 124 Inflatable Penile Prosthesis Implantation
Types of Penile Prosthesis
Preoperative Preparation
Infection Prevention
Operating Room Equipment
Surgical Approaches
Postoperative Care
Complications
Results of Penile Prosthesis Surgery
Conclusions
Suggested Readings

Chapter 125 Penile Arterial Revascularization
Instruments and Positioning
Securing the Epigastric Artery
Exposure of the Penile Vasculature
Epigastric Artery—Dorsal Vein Anastomosis
Postoperative Problems
Suggested Readings

Chapter 126 Procedures for Peyronie Disease
Introduction
Surgical Approach to the Patient
Treatment Algorithm
Collagenase Injection
Surgical Interventions
Postoperative Care and Considerations
Suggested Readings

Chapter 127 Operations for Priapism
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning and Surgical Incision
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
Suggested Readings

Chapter 128 Repair of Genital Injuries
Genital Skin Loss
Genital Skin Grafting
Penile Fracture
Penile Reimplantation
Testicular Rupture
Suggested Readings

20 Penis: Hypospadias

Chapter 129 Pediatric Meatotomy and Distal Reconstruction
Meatotomy
Distal Hypospadias Repair
Suggested Readings

Chapter 130 Repair of Proximal Hypospadias
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Operative Technique
Complications
Suggested Readings

21 Penis: Malignancy

Chapter 131 Partial Penectomy
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning and Surgical Incision
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care and Complications
Suggested Readings

Chapter 132 Total Penectomy
Preoperative Preparation and Planning
Patient Positioning and Surgical Incision
Operative Technique
Postoperative Care
Complications
Suggested Readings

Chapter 133 Ilioinguinal Lymphadenectomy
Surgical Indications
Standard Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection
Modified Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection
Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap
Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection
Unilateral Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection
Postoperative Complications
Dynamic Sentinel Node Biopsy
Minimally Invasive Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection
Suggested Readings

Chapter 134 Laser Treatment of the Penis
Choice of Laser
Diagnostic Indications
Other Less Common Conditions
Postprocedure Management
Suggested Readings
Index