The Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Illustrated Manual of Ophthalmology-5판

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Video contents
Preface
Contributors
Acknowledgments
Introduction

1. Orbit
Trauma
Globe subluxation
Carotid–cavernous and dural sinus fistulas
Infections
Inflammation
Congenital anomalies
Pediatric orbital tumors
Adult orbital tumors
Acquired anophthalmia
Atrophia bulbi and phthisis bulbi

2. Ocular motility and cranial nerves
Strabismus
Horizontal strabismus
Vertical strabismus
Miscellaneous strabismus
Nystagmus
Third cranial nerve palsy
Fourth cranial nerve palsy
Sixth cranial nerve palsy
Multiple cranial nerve palsies
Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
Horizontal motility disorders
Vertical motility disorders
Myasthenia gravis

3. Lids, lashes, and lacrimal system
Eyelid trauma
Eyelid infections
Eyelid inflammations
Eyelid malpositions
Blepharospasm
Bell’s palsy
Floppy eyelid syndrome
Trichiasis
Congenital eyelid anomalies
Benign eyelid tumors
Malignant eyelid tumors
Systemic diseases
Canaliculitis
Nasolacrimal duct obstruction
Dacryoadenitis
Lacrimal gland tumors

4. Conjunctiva and sclera
Trauma
Telangiectasia
Microaneurysm
Dry eye disease (dry eye syndrome, keratoconjunctivitis sicca)
Inflammation
Conjunctivitis
Degenerations
Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid
Stevens–Johnson syndrome (erythema multiforme major)
Graft-versus-host disease
Tumors
Episcleritis
Scleritis
Scleral discoloration

5. Cornea
Trauma
Limbal stem cell deficiency
Peripheral ulcerative keratitis
Contact lens–related problems
Miscellaneous
Corneal edema
Graft rejection and failure
Infectious keratitis (corneal ulcer)
Interstitial keratitis
Pannus
Degenerations
Ectasias
Congenital anomalies
Dystrophies
Metabolic diseases
Deposits
Enlarged corneal nerves
Tumors

6. Anterior chamber
Primary angle-closure glaucoma
Prognosis
Secondary angle-closure glaucoma
Hypotony
Hyphema
Cells and flare
Hypopyon
Endophthalmitis
Anterior uveitis (iritis, iridocyclitis)
Uveitis–glaucoma–hyphema syndrome

7. Iris and pupils
Trauma
Corectopia
Seclusio pupillae
Peripheral anterior synechiae
Rubeosis iridis
Neovascular glaucoma
Pigment dispersion syndrome
Pigmentary glaucoma
Iris heterochromia
Anisocoria
Adie’s tonic pupil
Argyll Robertson pupil
Horner’s syndrome
Relative afferent pupillary defect (Marcus Gunn pupil)
Leukocoria
Congenital anomalies
Mesodermal dysgenesis syndromes
Iridocorneal endothelial syndromes
Tumors

8. Lens
Congenital anomalies
Congenital cataract
Acquired cataract
Posterior capsular opacification
Aphakia
Pseudophakia
Exfoliation
Pseudoexfoliation syndrome
Pseudoexfoliation glaucoma
Lens-induced glaucoma
Dislocated lens (ectopia lentis)

9. Vitreous
Amyloidosis
Asteroid hyalosis
Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (persistent fetal vasculature syndrome)
Posterior vitreous detachment
Synchesis scintillans
Vitreous hemorrhage
Vitritis

10. Retina and choroid
Trauma
Hemorrhages
Cotton-wool spot
Terson syndrome
Branch retinal artery occlusion
Central retinal artery occlusion
Ophthalmic artery occlusion
Branch retinal vein occlusion
Central or hemiretinal vein occlusion
Venous stasis retinopathy
Ocular ischemic syndrome
Retinopathy of prematurity
Coats disease and leber’s miliary aneurysms
Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy and norrie disease
Incontinentia pigmenti
Eales disease
Macular telangiectasia (mactel, idiopathic juxtafoveal, and perifoveal telangiectasia)
Retinopathies associated with blood abnormalities
Diabetic retinopathy
Hypertensive retinopathy
Toxemia of pregnancy
Acquired retinal arterial macroaneurysm
Radiation retinopathy
Age-related macular degeneration
Retinal angiomatous proliferation
Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
Age-related choroidal atrophy
Myopic degeneration and pathologic myopia
Angioid streaks
Central serous chorioretinopathy
Cystoid macular edema
Macular hole
Vitreomacular adhesion and traction
Epiretinal membrane and macular pucker
Myelinated nerve fibers
Solar and photic retinopathy
Toxic (drug) maculopathies
Lipid storage diseases
Peripheral retinal degenerations
Retinoschisis
Retinal detachment
Choroidal detachment
Chorioretinal folds
Chorioretinal coloboma
Proliferative vitreoretinopathy
Intermediate uveitis and pars planitis
Neuroretinitis (Leber’s idiopathic stellate neuroretinitis)
Posterior uveitis: Infections
Posterior uveitis: White dot syndromes
Posterior uveitis: Other inflammatory disorders
Posterior uveitis: Evaluation and management
Hereditary chorioretinal dystrophies
Hereditary macular dystrophies
Hereditary vitreoretinal degenerations
Leber congenital amaurosis
Retinitis pigmentosa
Albinism
Phakomatoses
Tumors
Paraneoplastic syndromes

11. Optic nerve and glaucoma
Papilledema
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension and pseudotumor cerebri
Optic neuritis
Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
Traumatic optic neuropathy
Other optic neuropathies
Congenital anomalies
Tumors
Chiasmal syndromes
Congenital glaucoma
Primary open-angle glaucoma
Secondary open-angle glaucoma
Normal (low)-tension glaucoma

12. Visual acuity, refractive procedures, and sudden vision loss
Refractive error
Refractive surgery complications
Refractive surgery complications: Evaluation and management
Vertebrobasilar insufficiency (vertebrobasilar atherothrombotic disease)
Migraine
Convergence insufficiency
Accommodative excess (accommodative spasm)
Functional visual loss
Transient visual loss (amaurosis fugax)
Amblyopia
Cortical blindness (cortical visual impairment)
Visual pathway lesions
Appendix
Index