Manual of Clinical Anesthesiology-2판

Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Preface
How to use this book
Contributors
Contents

SECTION I: Practice of Anesthesiology
Chapter 1 Anesthesiology and Person-Centered Anesthesia Practice
Chapter 2 Learning and the Pursuit of Excellence
Chapter 3 The Anesthetic Plan and Induction of Anesthesia
Chapter 4 Preanesthesia Assessment
Chapter 5 Intraoperative Management and Maintenance of Anesthesia
Chapter 6 Emergence and Postoperative Issues in Anesthesia
Chapter 7 Positioning of the Surgical Patient
Chapter 8 Hazards of the Operating Room

SECTION II: Monitoring
Chapter 9 Standard ASA Monitors
Chapter 10 Pulse Oximetry
Chapter 11 Capnography
Chapter 12 Invasive Arterial Blood Pressure Monitoring
Chapter 13 Central Venous Monitoring/Pulmonary Artery Catheter
Chapter 14 Focused Transthoracic Echocardiography
Chapter 15 Point-of-Care Ultrasound
Chapter 16 Neurophysiologic Monitoring

Section III: Equipment and Procedures
Chapter 17 The Anesthesia Machine
Chapter 18 Anesthesia Breathing Circuits
Chapter 19 Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter 20 Endotracheal Intubation
Chapter 21 Difficult Airway Management
Chapter 22 Supraglottic Airway Devices
Chapter 23 Fiberoptic Intubation

Section IV: Pharmacology
Chapter 24 Basic Pharmacology
Chapter 25 Local Anesthetics
Chapter 26 Neuromuscular Blockade and Anticholinesterases
Chapter 27 Benzodiazepines
Chapter 28 Opioid Agonists and Antagonists
Chapter 29 Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Acetaminophen
Chapter 30 Intravenous Induction Agents
Chapter 31 Inhaled Anesthetic Agents
Chapter 32 Adrenergic Agents
Chapter 33 Perioperative Corticosteroids
Chapter 34 Antimicrobials
Chapter 35 Hematologic Agents
Section V: Intraoperative Fluid Management and Blood Component Therapy
Chapter 36 Perioperative Fluid Management
Chapter 37 Water, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disturbances
Chapter 38 Blood Component Therapy
Chapter 39 Alternatives to Blood Product Replacement
Chapter 40 Massive Transfusion and Resuscitation

Section VI: Neuraxial and Regional Anesthesia
Chapter 41 Spinal Anesthesia
Chapter 42 Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural (CSE) Anesthesia
Chapter 43 Postdural Puncture Headache and Epidural Blood Patch
Chapter 44 Overview of Single-Injection and Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks

SECTION VII: Anesthesia and Comorbid Diseases
Part A - Vascular Diseases
Chapter 45 Primary Hypertension and Anesthetic Considerations
Chapter 46 Peripheral Vascular Disease
Chapter 47 Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism
Part B - Immunology and Infectious Diseases
Chapter 48 Pulmonary Hypertension and Perioperative Management Strategies
Chapter 49 Allergy and Anaphylaxis
Chapter 50 Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Part C - Respiratory Diseases
Chapter 51 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases
Chapter 52 Asthma and Reactive Airway Disease
Chapter 53 Restrictive Lung Disease
Chapter 54 Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Part D - Diseases of the Nervous System
Chapter 55 Anesthesia and Diseases of the Nervous System
Part E - Diseases of the Gastrointestinal and Urologic Systems
Chapter 56 Diseases of the Liver
Chapter 57 Diseases of the Gastrointestinal System
Chapter 58 Kidney Disease
Part F - Endocrine Diseases
Chapter 59 Diabetes Mellitus
Chapter 60 Thyroid Disease
Chapter 61 Adrenal Disorders
Chapter 62 Pituitary Disorders
Chapter 63 Parathyroid Disorders
Chapter 64 Obesity
Part G - Hematology and Oncology
Chapter 65 Red Blood Cell Diseases
Chapter 66 Coagulopathies
Part H - Skin and Muskoloskeletal Disease
Chapter 67 Malignant Hyperthermia
Chapter 68 Burn Injuries
Chapter 69 Arthritis
Chapter 70 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Chapter 71 Myasthenia Gravis and Myasthenic Syndrome
Part I - Psychiatric Disease and Substance Abuse
Chapter 72 Psychiatric Diseases and Electroconvulsive Therapy
Chapter 73 Alcohol and Substance Abuse

SECTION VIII: Pediatric Anesthesia
Chapter 74 Overview of Pediatric Anesthesiology
Chapter 75 Practical Pediatric Anesthesia
Chapter 76 Management of Pediatric Arrest and Resuscitation
Chapter 77 Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Anesthesiology
Part A - Diseases in Pediatric Patients
Chapter 78 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Chapter 79 Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Chapter 80 Myelomeningocele
Chapter 81 Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Chapter 82 Omphalocele and Gastroschisis
Chapter 83 Intussusception
Chapter 84 Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
Chapter 85 Congenital Heart Disease
Chapter 86 Children With Special Neurodevelopmental Needs
Chapter 87 Muscular Dystrophy
Chapter 88 Cystic Fibrosis
Part B - Anesthetic Concerns and Procedures in Pediatic Anesthesia
Chapter 89 Anesthesia for the Premature Infant
Chapter 90 Adenotonsillectomy
Chapter 91 Cleft Lip/Cleft Palate
Chapter 92 Foreign Body Aspiration
Chapter 93 Epiglottitis
Chapter 94 Congenital Syndromes and Anesthetic Implications
Chapter 95 Caudal Epidural Anesthesia
Chapter 96 Management of the Pediatric Difficult Airway

Section IX: Cardiac Anesthesia
Chapter 97 Mechanical Circulatory Support
Chapter 98 Ischemic Heart Disease
Chapter 99 Mitral Valve Disease
Chapter 100 Aortic Valvular Disease
Chapter 101 Right Ventricle, Tricuspid Valve, and Pericardiectomy
Chapter 102 Aortic Disease and Procedures
Chapter 103 Anesthesia for Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery
Chapter 104 Heart, Lung, and Heart-Lung Transplantation
Chapter 105 Ventricular Assist Devices
Chapter 106 Perioperative Transtransesophageal Echo

Section X: Obstetric Anesthesia
Chapter 107 Obstetrical Anesthesia Overview
Chapter 108 Amniotic Fluid Embolus
Chapter 109 Pregnancy and Hypertension
Chapter 110 Pregnancy and Coexisting Disease
Chapter 111 Obstetrical Emergencies
Chapter 112 Hemorrhage in the Parturient
Chapter 113 Neonatal Resuscitation
Chapter 114 Emergency Aids for Obstetric Crises in Anesthesiology
Section XI: Anesthetic Concerns in Other Subspecialty Anesthesia
Chapter 115 Outpatient Anesthesia
Chapter 116 Anesthesia for Gastrointestinal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary Surgery
Chapter 117 Anesthesia for Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery
Chapter 118 Anesthesia for Urologic Surgery
Chapter 119 Anesthesia for Orthopedic Surgery
Chapter 120 Anesthesia for Eye Surgery
Chapter 121 Spine Surgery
Chapter 122 Otolaryngologic Surgery
Chapter 123 Anesthesia for Intracranial Procedures
Chapter 124 Thoracic Anesthesia
Chapter 125 Trauma
Chapter 126 Liver and Kidney Transplantation
Chapter 127 Out of OR Anesthesia and Transport
Chapter 128 The Geriatric Patient Presenting for Surgery

Section XII: Postoperative Concerns in Anesthesia
Chapter 129 Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Chapter 130 Postanesthesia Care Unit
Chapter 131 Post-op Ventilation of the Surgical Patient
Chapter 132 Acute Pain Management

Section XIII: Crisis Management Algorithms in Anesthesia
Chapter 133 Using Emergency Manuals: Helping Teams to Care for Patients More Effectively
Part A - ACLS (For Perioperative Setting)
Chapter 134 Asystole/PEA
Chapter 135 Bradycardia–Unstable
Chapter 136 Supraventricular Tachycardia–Stable
Chapter 137 Supraventricular Tachycardia–Unstable
Chapter 138 Ventricular Fibrillation Ventricular Tachycardia–Pulseless
Part B - Broad Differential Diagnosis
Chapter 139 Hypotension
Chapter 140 Hypoxemia
Part C - Specific Critical Events
Chapter 141 Anaphylaxis
Chapter 142 Amniotic Fluid Embolism
Chapter 143 Bronchospasm (Intubated Patient)
Chapter 144 Delayed Emergence
Chapter 145 Difficult Airway Unanticipated
Chapter 146 Fire–Airway
Chapter 147 Fire–Patient
Chapter 148 Hemorrhage Massive Transfusion Guidelines
Chapter 149 Local Anesthetic Toxicity
Chapter 150 Malignant Hyperthermia
Chapter 151 Myocardial Ischemia
Chapter 152 Oxygen Failure: O2 Cross Over/Pipeline Failure
Chapter 153 Pneumothorax
Chapter 154 Power Failure
Chapter 155 Total Spinal Anesthesia
Chapter 156 Transfusion Reactions
Chapter 157 Venous Air Embolus
Part D - Crisis Resource Management
Chapter 158 Crisis Resource Management

SECTION XIV: Atlas of Clinical Procedures
Chapter 159 Standard Induction of General Anesthesia
Chapter 160 Mask Ventilation
Chapter 161 Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion
Chapter 162 Endotracheal Intubation
Chapter 163 Video Laryngoscopy (VL) Intubation
Chapter 164 Awake Fiberoptic Intubation
Chapter 165 Insertion of Left-Sided Double-Lumen Tube
Chapter 166 Scalpel-Bougie Technique for Emergency Front of Neck Access (FONA)
Chapter 167 Radial Artery Catheterization
Chapter 168 Central Venous Catheterization
Chapter 169 Spinal Anesthesia
Chapter 170 Lumbar Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural (CSE) Placement
SECTION XV: Atlas of Peripheral Nerve Block Procedures
Chapter 171 Regional Anesthesia in the Anticoagulated Patient
Part A - The Upper Extremity
Chapter 172 Interscalene Block
Chapter 173 US-Guided Interscalene Block
Chapter 174 Supraclavicular Block
Chapter 175 US-Guided Supraclavicular Block
Chapter 176 Infraclavicular Block
Chapter 177 US-Guided Infraclavicular Block
Chapter 178 Axillary Block
Chapter 179 US-Guided Axillary Block
Chapter 180 Distal Upper Extremity Nerve Blocks
Chapter 181 US-Guided Distal Upper Extremity Nerve: Median, Radial, and Ulnar Nerve Blocks
Part B - The Lower Extremity
Chapter 182 Proximal Sciatic Nerve Block
Chapter 183 US-Guided Subgluteal Sciatic Nerve Block
Chapter 184 Popliteal Sciatic Nerve Block
Chapter 185 US-Guided Popliteal Block
Chapter 186 Lumbar Plexus (Psoas Compartment) Block
Chapter 187 Lumbar Plexus Block
Chapter 188 Femoral Nerve and Adductor Canal Blocks
Chapter 189 US-Guided Femoral Nerve and Adductor Canal Blocks
Chapter 190 Ankle Block
Chapter 191 US-Guided Ankle Block
Part C - Truncal Blocks
Chapter 192 Transversus Abdominis Plane and Rectus Sheath Blocks
Chapter 193 US-Guided TAP and Rectus Sheath Blocks
Chapter 194 Paravertebral Block
Chapter 195 US-Guided Paravertebral Block
Chapter 196 Quadratus Lumborum Block
Chapter 197 US-Guided Quadratus Lumborum Block
Chapter 198 Pecs Block
Chapter 199 US-Guided Pecs Block
Part D - Neuraxial Block
Chapter 200 Lumbar Neuraxial Ultrasound

SECTION XVI: Atlas of Echocardiography
Chapter 201 Transesophageal Echocardiography Views
Chapter 202 TEE Evaluation of the Aortic Valve
Chapter 203 TEE Evaluation of the Mitral Valve
Chapter 204 Quantitative Echocardiography
Part A - Atlas of Transesophageal Echocardiography Cognitive Aids
Chapter 205 Normal Values
Chapter 206 Performing a TEE Examination
Chapter 207 ASE/SCA 20 View Exam Overview
Chapter 208 Evaluation of Myocardial Perfusion
Chapter 209 Evaluation of the Mitral Valve
Chapter 210 Evaluation of the Aortic Valve
Appendix of Anesthesia Drug Information
Chapter 211 Local Anesthetics
Chapter 212 Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
Chapter 213 Anticholinesterases and Sugammadex
Chapter 214 Benzodiazepines
Chapter 215 Opioids
Chapter 216 Opioid Antagonists
Chapter 217 NSAIDs
Chapter 218 IV Induction Agents
Chapter 219 Inhaled Anesthetics
Chapter 220 Adrenergic Agonists
Chapter 221 Adrenergic Antagonists
Chapter 222 Corticosteroids
Chapter 223 Antibiotics
Chapter 224 Antiemetics
Chapter 225 Hematologics
Appendix of Special Topics
Chapter 226 Anesthesia for the Patient with Opioid Use Disorder
Chapter 227 Perioperative Considerations in a Patient Under Investigation or Patient With COVID-19
Index