Campbell-Walsh Urology 12th Edition Review-3판

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Contributors
How to Use This Study Guide
Part I. Clinical Decision Making
1. Evaluation of the Urologic Patient: History and Physical Examination
Questions
Answers
2. Evaluation of the Urologic Patient: Testing and Imaging
Questions
Answers
3. Urinary Tract Imaging: Basic Principles of CT, MRI, and Plain Film Imaging
Questions
Answers
4. Urinary Tract Imaging: Basic Principles of Urologic Ultrasonography
Questions
Answers
5. Urinary Tract Imaging: Basic Principles of Nuclear Medicine
Questions
Answers
6. Assessment of Urologic and Surgical Outcomes
Questions
Answers
7. Ethics and Informed Consent
Questions
Answers
Part II. Basics of Urologic Surgery
8. Principles of Urologic Surgery: Perioperative Care
Questions
Answers
9. Principles of Urologic Surgery: Incisions and Access
Questions
Answers
10. Principles of Urologic Surgery: Intraoperative Technical Decisions
Questions
Answers
11. Lower Urinary Tract Catheterization
Questions
Answers
12. Fundamentals of Upper Urinary Tract Drainage
Questions
Answers
13. Principles of Urologic Endoscopy
Questions
Answers
14. Fundamentals of Laparoscopic and Robotic Urologic Surgery
Questions
Answers
15. Basic Energy Modalities in Urologic Surgery
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Answers
16. Evaluation and Management of Hematuria
Questions
Answers
17. Complications of Urologic Surgery
Questions
Answers
18. Urologic Considerations in Pregnancy
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Answers
19. Intraoperative Consultation
Questions
Answers
Pediatric Urology
Section A. Development and Prenatal Urology
20. Embryology of the Human Genitourinary Tract
Questions
Answers
21. Urologic Aspects of Pediatric Nephrology
Questions
Answers
22. Perinatal Urology
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Answers
Section B. Basic Principles
23. Urologic Evaluation of the Child
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Answers
24. Pediatric Urogenital Imaging
Questions
Answers
25. Infection and Inflammation of the Pediatric Genitourinary Tract
Questions
Answers
26. Core Principles of Perioperative Management in Children
Questions
Answers
27. Principles of Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery in Children
Questions
Answers
SECTION. Lower Urinary Tract Conditions
28. Clinical and Urodynamic Evaluation of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in Children
Questions
Answers
29. Management Strategies for Vesicoureteral Reflux
Questions
Answers
30. Bladder Anomalies in Children
Questions
Answers
31. Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex
Questions
Answers
32. Prune-Belly Syndrome
Questions
Answers
33. Posterior Urethral Valves
Questions
Answers
34. Neuromuscular Dysfunction of the Lower Urinary Tract in Children
Questions
AnswerS
35. Functional Disorders of the Lower Urinary Tract in Children
Questions
Answers
36. Management of Defecation Disorders
Questions
Imaging
Answers
Imaging
37. Lower Urinary Tract Reconstruction in Children
Questions
Answers
Section D. Upper Urinary Tract Conditions
38. Anomalies of the Upper Urinary Tract
Questions
Answers
39. Renal Dysgenesis and Cystic Disease of the Kidney
Questions
Pathology
Answers
Pathology
40. Pathophysiology of Urinary Tract Obstruction
Questions
Answers
41. Ectopic Ureter, Ureterocele, and Ureteral Anomalies
Questions
Answers
42. Surgery of the Ureter in Children: Ureteropelvic Junction, Megaureter, and Vesicoureteral Reflux
Questions
Answers
43. Management of Pediatric Kidney Stone Disease
Questions
Answers
Section E. Genitalia
44. Management of Abnormalities of the External Genitalia in Boys
Questions
Answers
45. Hypospadias
Questions
Answers
46. Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Undescended Testis
Questions
Answers
47. Management of Abnormalities of the Genitalia in Girls
Questions
Answers
48. Disorders of Sexual Development: Etiology, Evaluation, and Medical Management
Questions
Answers
Section F. Reconstruction and Trauma
49. Surgical Management of Differences of Sexual Differentiation and Cloacal and Anorectal Malformations
Questions
Answers
50. Adolescent and Transitional Urology
Questions
Answers
51. Urologic Considerations in Pediatric Renal Transplantation
Questions
Answers
52. Pediatric Genitourinary Trauma
Questions
Answers
Section G. Oncology
53. Pediatric Urologic Oncology: Renal and Adrenal
Questions
Answers
54. Pediatric Urologic Oncology: Bladder and Testis
Questions
Answers
Part IV. Infections and Inflammation
55. Infections of the Urinary Tract
Questions
Pathology
Imaging
Answers
Pathology
Imaging
56. Inflammatory and Pain Conditions of the Male Genitourinary Tract: Prostatitis and Related Pain
Conditions, Orchitis, and Epididymitis
Questions
Answers
57. Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome and Related Disorders
Questions
Answers
58. Sexually Transmitted Diseases
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Answers
59. Cutaneous Diseases of the External Genitalia
Questions
Answers
60. Tuberculosis and Parasitic Infections of the Genitourinary Tract
Questions
Answers
Part V. Molecular and Cellular Biology
61. Basic Principles of Immunology and Immunotherapy in Urologic Oncology
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Answers
62. Molecular Genetics and Cancer Biology
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Answers
Part VI. Reproductive and Sexual Function
63. Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System
Questions
Answers
64. Male Reproductive Physiology
Questions
Answers
65. Integrated Men’s Health: Androgen Deficiency, Cardiovascular Risk, and Metabolic Syndrome
Questions
Answers
66. Male Infertility
Questions
Answers
67. Surgical Management of Male Infertility
Questions
Answers
68. Physiology of Penile Erection and Pathophysiology of Erectile Dysfunction
Questions
Answers
69. Evaluation and Management of Erectile Dysfunction
Questions
Answers
70. Priapism
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Answers
71. Disorders of Male Orgasm and Ejaculation
Questions
Answers
72. Surgery for Erectile Dysfunction
Questions
Answers
73. Diagnosis and Management of Peyronie’s Disease
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Answers
74. Sexual Function and Dysfunction in the Female
Questions
Answers
Part VII. Male Genitalia
75. Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Retroperitoneum
Questions
Answers
76. Neoplasms of the Testis
Questions
Pathology
Imaging
Answers
Pathology
Imaging
77. Surgery of Testicular Tumors
Questions
Answers
78. Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Retroperitoneal Lymphadenectomy for Testicular Tumors
Questions
Answers
79. Tumors of the Penis
Questions
Answers
80. Tumors of the Urethra
Questions
Answers
81. Inguinal Node Dissection
Questions
Answers
82. Surgery for Benign Disorders of the Penis and Urethra
Questions
Answers
83. Surgery of the Scrotum and Seminal Vesicles
Questions
Answers
Part VIII. Renal Physiology and Pathophysiology
84. Surgical, Radiologic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Kidney and Ureter
Questions
Answers
85. Physiology and Pharmacology of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter
Questions
Answers
86. Renal Physiology and Pathophysiology Including Renovascular Hypertension
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Answers
87. Renal Insufficiency and Ischemic Nephropathy
Questions
Answers
88. Urological Complications of Renal Transplantation
Questions
Answers
Part IX. Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction and Trauma
89. Management of Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction
Questions
Imaging
Answers
Imaging
90. Upper Urinary Tract Trauma
Questions
Answers
Part X. Urinary Lithiasis and Endourology
91. Urinary Lithiasis Etiology Epidemiology and Pathogenesis
Questions
Answers
92. Evaluation and Medical Management of Urinary Lithiasis
Questions
Answers
93. Strategies for Nonmedical Management of Upper Urinary Tract Calculi
Questions
Answers
94. Surgical Management for Upper Urinary Tract Calculi
Questions
Answers
95. Lower Urinary Tract Calculi
Questions
Answers
Part XI. Neoplasms of the Upper Urinary Tract
96. Benign Renal Tumors
Questions
Answers
97. Malignant Renal Tumors
Questions
Answers
98. Urothelial Tumors of the Upper Urinary Tract and Ureter
Questions
Answers
99. Surgical Management of Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Tumors
Questions
Answers
100. Retroperitoneal Tumors
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Answers
101. Open Surgery of the Kidney
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Answers
102. Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery of the Kidney
Questions
Answers
103. Nonsurgical Focal Therapy for Renal Tumors
Questions
Answers
104. Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
Questions
Answers
Part XII. The Adrenals
105. Surgical and Radiographic Anatomy of the Adrenals
Questions
Answers
106. Pathophysiology, Evaluation, and Medical Management of Adrenal Disorders
Questions
Pathology
Imaging
Answers
Pathology
Imaging
107. Surgery of the Adrenal Glands
Questions
Answers
Part XIII. Urine Transport, Storage, and Emptying
108. Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Female Pelvis
Questions
Answers
109. Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Male Pelvis
Questions
Answers
110. Physiology and Pharmacology of the Bladder and Urethra
Questions
Answers
111. Pathophysiology and Classification of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction: Overview
Questions
Answers
112. Evaluation and Management of Women With Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Prolapse
Questions
Answers
113. Evaluation and Management of Men With Urinary Incontinence
Questions
Answers
114. Urodynamic and Video-Urodynamic Evaluation of the Lower Urinary Tract
Questions
Answers
115. Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Prolapse: Epidemiology and Pathophysiology
Questions
Answers
116. Neuromuscular Dysfunction of the Lower Urinary Tract
Questions
Answers
117. Overactive Bladder
Questions
Answers
118. The Underactive Detrusor
Questions
Answers
119. Nocturia
Questions
Answers
120. Pharmacologic Management of Lower Urinary Tract Storage and Emptying Failure
Questions
Answers
121. Conservative Management of Urinary Incontinence: Behavioral and Pelvic Floor Therapy, Urethral and
Pelvic Devices
Questions
Answers
122. Electrical Stimulation and Neuromodulation in Storage and Emptying Failure
Questions
Answers
123. Retropubic Suspension Surgery for Incontinence in Women
Questions
Answers
124. Vaginal and Abdominal Reconstructive Surgery for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Questions
Answers
125. Slings: Autologous, Biologic, Synthetic, and Midurethral
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Answers
126. Complications Related to the Use of Mesh and Their Repair
Questions
Answers
127. Additional Therapies for Storage and Emptying Failure
Questions
Answers
128. Aging and Geriatric Urology
Questions
Answers
129. Urinary Tract Fistulae
Questions
Imaging
Answers
Imaging
130. Bladder and Female Urethral Diverticula
Questions
Imaging
Answers
Imaging
131. Surgical Procedures for Sphincteric Incontinence in the Male
Questions
Answers
Part XIV. Benign and Malignant Bladder Disorders
132. Bladder Surgery for Benign Disease
Questions
Answers
133. Genital and Lower Urinary Tract Trauma
Questions
Answers
134. Special Urologic Considerations in Transgender Individuals
Questions
Answers
135. Tumors of the Bladder
Questions
Pathology
Imaging
Answers
Pathology
Imaging
136. Management Strategies for Non–Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (Ta, T1, and CIS)
Questions
Answers
137. Management of Muscle-Invasive and Metastatic Bladder Cancer
Questions
Answers
138. Surgical Management of Bladder Cancer: Transurethral, Open, and Robotic
Questions
Answers
139. Use of Intestinal Segments in Urinary Diversion
Questions
Answers
140. Cutaneous Continent Urinary Diversion
Questions
Answers
141. Orthotopic Urinary Diversion
Questions
Answers
142. Minimally Invasive Urinary Diversion
Questions
Answers
Part XV. The Prostate
143. Development, Molecular Biology, and Physiology of the Prostate
Questions
Answers
144. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Etiology, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, and Natural History
Questions
Answers
145. Evaluation and Nonsurgical Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Questions
Answers
146. Minimally Invasive and Endoscopic Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Questions
Answers
147. Simple Prostatectomy: Open and Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Approaches
Questions
Answers
148. Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention of Prostate Cancer
Questions
Answers
149. Prostate Cancer Biomarkers
Questions
Answers
150. Prostate Biopsy: Techniques and Imaging
Questions
Imaging
Pathology
Answers
Imaging
Pathology
151. Pathology of Prostatic Neoplasia
Questions
Pathology
Answers
Pathology
152. Diagnosis and Staging of Prostate Cancer
Questions
Imaging
Answers
Imaging
153. Active Management Strategies for Localized Prostate Cancer
Questions
Answers
154. Active Surveillance of Prostate Cancer
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Answers
155. Open Radical Prostatectomy
Questions
Answers
156. Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy and Pelvic Lymphadenectomy
Questions
Answers
157. Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Questions
Answers
158. Focal Therapy for Prostate Cancer
Questions
Answers
159. Treatment of Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer
Questions
Imaging
Answers
Imaging
160. Management Strategies for Biochemical Recurrence of Prostate Cancer
Questions
Answers
161. Hormonal Therapy for Prostate Cancer
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Answers
162. Treatment of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Questions
Answers