West's Pulmonary Pathophysiology-10판

Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Preface
Contents

Part One Lung Function Tests and What They Mean

Chapter 1 Ventilation
TESTS OF VENTILATORY CAPACITY
Forced Expiratory Volume
Bronchodilator Response Testing
Forced Expiratory Flow
Interpretation of Tests of Forced Expiration
Expiratory Flow–Volume Curve
Partitioning of Flow Resistance from the Flow–Volume Curve
Maximum Flows from the Flow–Volume Curve
Peak Expiratory Flow Rate
Inspiratory Flow–Volume Curve
TESTS OF UNEVEN VENTILATION
Single-Breath Nitrogen Test
Closing Volume
Other Tests of Uneven Ventilation
Tests of Early Airway Disease

Chapter 1: Multiple Choice Questions

Chapter 2 Gas Exchange
BLOOD GASES
Arterial PO2
Arterial PCO2
Arterial pH
DIFFUSING CAPACITY
Measurement of Diffusing Capacity
Causes of Reduced Diffusing Capacity
Interpretation of Diffusing Capacity

Chapter 2: Multiple Choice Questions

Chapter 3 Other Tests
STATIC LUNG VOLUMES
Measurement
Interpretation
LUNG ELASTICITY
Measurement
Interpretation
AIRWAY RESISTANCE
Measurement
Interpretation
CONTROL OF VENTILATION
Measurement
Interpretation
EXERCISE TESTS
Measurement
Interpretation
DYSPNEA
TOPOGRAPHIC DIFFERENCES OF LUNG FUNCTION
Measurement
Interpretation
THE ROLE OF PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS
Chapter 3: Multiple Choice Questions

Part Two Function of The Diseased Lung

Chapter 4 Obstructive Diseases
AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Emphysema
Chronic Bronchitis
Clinical Features of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Pulmonary Function
ASTHMA
Pathology
Pathogenesis
Clinical Features
Diagnosis
Pulmonary Function
Treatment of Patients with Asthma
LOCALIZED AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION
Tracheal Obstruction
Bronchial Obstruction

Chapter 4: Multiple Choice Questions

Chapter 5 Restrictive Diseases
DISEASES OF THE LUNG PARENCHYMA
Structure of the Alveolar Wall
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Other Types of Parenchymal Restrictive Disease
DISEASES OF THE PLEURA
Pneumothorax
Pleural Effusion
Pleural Thickening
DISEASES OF THE CHEST WALL
Kyphoscoliosis
Ankylosing Spondylitis
NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS

Chapter 5: Multiple Choice Questions

Chapter 6 Pulmonary Vascular Diseases
PULMONARY EDEMA
Pathophysiology
Pathogenesis
Clinical Causes of Pulmonary Edema
Clinical Features
Pulmonary Function
PULMONARY EMBOLISM
Pathogenesis
Clinical Features
Diagnosis
Pulmonary Function
PULMONARY HYPERTENSION
Pathogenesis
Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis
Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Cor Pulmonale
PULMONARY ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION

Chapter 6: Multiple Choice Questions

Chapter 7 Environmental, Occupational, Neoplastic, and Infectious Diseases
DISEASES CAUSED BY INHALED PARTICLES
Atmospheric Pollutants
Deposition of Aerosols in the Lung
Clearance of Deposited Particles
Coal Worker’s Pneumoconiosis
Silicosis
Asbestos-Related Diseases
Other Pneumoconioses
Byssinosis
Occupational Asthma
NEOPLASTIC DISEASES
Bronchial Carcinoma
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis
Fungal Infections
Pulmonary Involvement in HIV
SUPPURATIVE DISEASES
Bronchiectasis
Cystic Fibrosis
Chapter 7: Multiple Choice Questions

Part Three Function of The Failing Lung

Chapter 8 Respiratory Failure
TYPES OF RESPIRATORY FAILURE
Acute Respiratory Failure
Chronic Respiratory Failure
Acute on Chronic Respiratory Failure
PULMONARY FUNCTION IN RESPIRATORY FAILURE
Hypoxemia
Hypercapnia
Acid–Base
Airway Resistance
Compliance
Neuromuscular Function
RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROMES
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome
MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE
Hypoxemia
Hypercapnia
Airway Resistance
Compliance
Oxygen Delivery
Chapter 8: Multiple Choice Questions

Chapter 9 Oxygen Therapy
IMPROVED OXYGENATION AFTER OXYGEN ADMINISTRATION
Power of Added Oxygen
Response of Various Types of Hypoxemia
Other Factors in Oxygen Delivery
METHODS OF OXYGEN ADMINISTRATION
Nasal Cannulas
Masks
High-Flow Delivery Systems
Transtracheal Oxygen
Tents
Ventilators
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Hyperbaric Oxygen
Domiciliary and Portable Oxygen
MONITORING THE RESPONSE TO OXYGEN ADMINISTRATION
HAZARDS OF OXYGEN THERAPY
Carbon Dioxide Retention
Oxygen Toxicity
Atelectasis
Retinopathy of Prematurity

Chapter 9: Multiple Choice Questions

Chapter 10 Mechanical Ventilation
METHODS OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION
Invasive Mechanical Ventilation
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation
Tank Ventilators
WHEN TO INITIATE MECHANICAL VENTILATION
MODES OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION
Volume Control
Pressure Control
Pressure Support
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
High-Frequency Ventilation
POSITIVE END-EXPIRATORY PRESSURE
PHYSIOLOGIC EFFECTS OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION
Reduction of Arterial PCO2
Increase in Arterial PO2
Effects on Venous Return
Miscellaneous Hazards

Chapter 10: Multiple Choice Questions
Appendix A—Symbols, Units, and Normal Values
SYMBOLS
UNITS
REFERENCE VALUES
Appendix B—Further Reading
Appendix D—Answers to Questions in Clinical Vignettes
Index