Gray's Anatomy-42판
- 저 자 : Susan
- 역 자 :
- 출판사 : Elsevier
- ISBN(13) : 9780702077050
- 발행일 : 2020-10-28 / 42판 / 1606 페이지
- 상품코드 : 27761
- 적립금: 5,670원
- 정가: $242.99
The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice
Section 1. Cells, Tissues and Systems
Chapter 1. Basic structure and function of cells
Cell Structure
Cell Division and the Cell Cycle
Cell Polarity and Domains
Ageing, Cellular Senescence, Cancer and Apoptosis
Chapter 2. Integrating cells into tissues
Epithelia
Glands
Basement Membrane and Basal Lamina
Connective and Supporting Tissues
Transdifferentiation and Metaplasia
Mucosa (Mucous Membrane)
Mucus
Serosa (Serous Membrane)
Fascia
Chapter 3. Nervous system
Neurones
Central Glia
Peripheral Nerves
Dispersed Neuroendocrine System
Sensory Endings
Neuromuscular Junctions
CNS–PNS Transition Zone
Conduction of the Nervous Impulse
Chapter 4. Blood, lymphoid tissues and haemopoiesis
Cells of Peripheral Blood
Lymphoid Tissues
Haemopoiesis
Phagocytes and Antigen-Presenting Cells
Chapter 5. Functional anatomy of the musculoskeletal system
Cartilage
Bone
Joints
Muscle
Tendons and Ligaments
Biomechanics
Chapter 6. Smooth muscle and the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems
Smooth Muscle
Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
Cardiac Muscle
Chapter 7. Skin and its appendages
Types and Functions of Skin
Microstructure of Skin and Skin Appendages
Vascular Supply, Lymphatic Drainage and Innervation
Development of Skin and Skin Appendages
Natural Skin Creases and Wrinkles
Cutaneous Wound Healing and Scarring
Skin Grafts and Flaps
Skin Stem Cells
Commentary 1.1. Fluorescence microscopy today: A perspective
Commentary 1.2. Electron microscopy in the twenty-first century
Introduction
EM in Pathology
Limitations of Traditional Processing Techniques and Current Protocols
Advances in Instrumentation and Detector Technology
Advances in the Scanning Electron Microscope
Commentary 1.3. Metaplasia
Commentary 1.4. Merkel cells
Commentary 1.5. The reaction of peripheral nerves to injury
Commentary 1.6. A critical evaluation of the current status of myofascial chains
Introduction
Myofascial Chains
Myofascial Force Transmission
Remote Exercise Effects and Non-Local Symptom Manifestations
The Role of Myofascial Chains in Musculoskeletal Disorders
Conclusion
Section 2. Embryogenesis and Development
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Chapter 8. Preimplantation development
Staging of Embryos
Fertilization
Preimplantation Development
Formation of Extraembryonic Tissues
Chapter 9. Implantation and placentation
Implantation
Development of the Placenta
Fetal Membranes
Amniotic Fluid
Umbilical Cord
Chapter 10. Cell populations at gastrulation
Conceptus with a BilaminarEmbryonic Disc
Trilaminar Disc
Folding of the Embryo
Formation of the Intraembryonic Coelom
Embryonic Cell Populations at Gastrulation
Chapter 11. Overarching concepts in development
Genes in Development
Morphogenesis and Pattern Formation
Development of Hierarchical Ontologies and Computer Modelling of Development
Chapter 12. Cell populations at the start of organogenesis
Specification of the Body Axes and The Body Plan
Embryonic Cell Populations at the Start of Organogenesis
Chapter 13. Development of the heart and circulation
Formation of the Heart Tube
Compartments of the Heart
Septation of the Embryonic Cardiac Compartments
Cardiac Valve Development
Embryonic Blood, Blood Vessels and Early Circulation
Embryonic Lymphatic Vessels
Fetal Circulation
Chapter 14. Development of the nervous system
Neurulation
Early Brain Regions
Neural Crest
Ectodermal Placodes
Early Cellular Arrangement and Histogenesis of the Neural Tube
Peripheral Nervous System
Central Nervous System
Vascular Supply
The Neonatal Brain
Chapter 15. Development of the eye
Embryonic Components of the Eye
Differentiation of the Functional Components of the Eye
Differentiation of Structures Around the Eye
Chapter 16. Development of the ear
Inner ear
Middle Ear (Tympanic Cavity and Pharyngotympanic (Auditory) Tube)
External Ear
Hereditary deafness
Neonatal and infant ear
Chapter 17. Development of the head and neck
Embryonic Pharynx and Pharyngeal Arches
Face, Nasal Cavities, Palate and Mouth
Neck, Glands and Pharynx
Meninges and Venous Sinuses
Skull
Chapter 18. Development of the back
Segmentation of Paraxial Mesenchyme
Somite Development
Development of Sclerotomes
Development of dermomyotomes
Chapter 19. Development of the limbs
Overarching concepts
Development of Limb Tissues
Pectoral Girdle
Upper Limb
Neonatal Upper Limb
Developmental Anomalies of the Upper Limb
Pelvic Girdle
Lower Limb
Neonatal Lower Limb
Developmental Anomalies of the Lower Limb
Chapter 20. Development of the lungs, thorax and respiratory diaphragm
Development of the Respiratory Tree
Development of the Thoracic Wall and Respiratory Diaphragm
Chapter 21. Development of the peritoneal cavity, gastrointestinal tract and its adnexae
Postpharyngeal Foregut
Midgut
Primitive Hindgut
Peritoneal Cavity
Spleen
Postnatal Development of the Gut
Chapter 22. Development of the urogenital system
Development of the Posterior Coelom Wall
Urinary System
Suprarenal Glands
Reproductive System
Chapter 23. Pre- and postnatal growth and the neonate
Prenatal Stages
Growth
Transition to Extrauterine Life
Integration of Types of Growth During Development and Life
Commentary 2.1. Head–trunk interface in the vertebrate embryo
Section 3. Neuroanatomy
Chapter 24. Overview of the nervous system
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System
Surface Anatomy
Chapter 25. Meninges and ventricular system
Dura Mater
Dural venous sinuses
Arachnoid and Pia Mater
Topography and Relationships of the Ventricular System
Choroid Plexus and Cerebrospinal Fluid
Pia Mater
Chapter 26. Vascular supply and drainage of the brain
Arteries of the Brain
Veins of the Brain
Chapter 27. Spinal cord
External Features and Relations
Internal Organization
Spinal Reflexes
Spinal Cord Lesions
Chapter 28. Brainstem
Overview of Cranial Nerves and Their Nuclei
Medulla Oblongata
Pons
Midbrain
Brainstem Lesions
View to the Future
Chapter 29. Cerebellum
External Features and Relations
Internal Organization
Cerebellar Functional Topography and Connectivity
Neuroimaging of Human Cerebellar Structure and Function
The Triad of Clinical Ataxiology in Relation to Neuroanatomy
Chapter 30. Diencephalon
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis)
Subthalamus
Epithalamus
Chapter 31. Basal ganglia
Corpus Striatum
Striatum
Globus Pallidus
Subthalamic Nucleus
Substantia Nigra
Pedunculopontine Nucleus
Pathophysiology of Basal Ganglia Disorders
Chapter 32. Cerebral hemispheres
Cerebral Hemisphere Surfaces, Sulci and GYRI
Neuronal Types in the Cerebral Cortex
Maps of the Human Cerebral Cortex
Transmitters in the Human Cerebral Cortex
Fundamental Segregation of Cortical Structures
White Matter of the Cerebral Hemispheres
Commentary 3.1. Comparative anatomy of the corticospinal system
Cortical Origin
Section 4. Head and Neck
Chapter 33. Head and neck:: Overview and surface anatomy
Skin and Fascia
Bones and Joints
Muscles
Vascular Supply and Lymphatic Drainage
Innervation
Surface Anatomy
Head and neck
Chapter 34. The skull
Frontal (Anterior) View
Posterior View
Superior View
Lateral View
Inferior View
Internal Surface of Calvaria
Cranial Fossae (Anterior, Middle, Posterior)
Disarticulated Individual Bones
Joints
Neonatal, Paediatric and Senescent Anatomy
Identification From the Skull
Chapter 35. Neck
Skin
Bones, Joints and Cartilages
Triangles of the Neck
Cervical Fascia
Muscles
Vascular Supply and Lymphatic Drainage
Innervation
Viscera
Root of the Neck
Chapter 36. Face and scalp
Skin
Soft Tissue
Bones of the Facial Skeleton and Cranial Vault
Vascular Supply and Lymphatic Drainage
Innervation
Parotid Salivary Gland
Upper aerodigestive tract
Chapter 37. Mouth
Cheeks
Lips
Oral Vestibule
Oral Mucosa
Oropharyngeal Isthmus
Floor of the Mouth
Palate
Tongue
Teeth
Chapter 38. Infratemporal and pterygopalatine fossae and temporomandibular joint
Infratemporal Fossa
Temporomandibular Joint
Pterygopalatine Fossa
Chapter 39. Nose, nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
Nose
External Nose
Nasal Cavity
Paranasal Sinuses
Chapter 40. Pharynx
Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Laryngopharynx
Pharyngeal Fascia
Pharyngeal Tissue Spaces
Spread of infection
Tumours
Muscles of the Soft Palate and Pharynx
Pharyngeal Plexus
Anatomy of Swallowing (Deglutition)
Chapter 41. Larynx
Skeleton of the Larynx
Joints
Soft Tissues
Laryngeal Cavity
The Paediatric Larynx
Paralumenal Spaces
Muscles
Vascular Supply and Lymphatic Drainage
Innervation
Anatomy of Speech
Special senses
Chapter 42. External and middle ear
Temporal Bone
External Ear
Middle Ear
Chapter 43. Inner ear
Osseous (Bony) Labyrinth
Membranous Labyrinth
Vascular Supply
Innervation
Anatomy of Hearing
Chapter 44. Orbit and accessory visual apparatus
Bony Orbit
Orbital Connective Tissue and Fat
Extraocular Muscles
Vascular Supply and Lymphatic Drainage
Innervation
Eyelids, Conjunctiva and Lacrimal System
Chapter 45. Eye
Outer Coat
UVEA
Lens and humours
Retina
Visual Pathway
Section 5. Back
Chapter 46. Back
Skin
Fascial Layers
Bones
Ligaments of the Vertebral Column
Joints
Muscles
Movements of the Vertebral Column
Posture and Ergonomics
Surface Anatomy
Clinical Examination
Chapter 47. Spinal cord and spinal nerves: Gross anatomy
Spinal Cord
Meninges
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Spinal Nerves
Vascular Supply of Spinal Cord, Roots and Nerves
The Effects of Injury
Clinical Procedures
Section 6. Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb
Chapter 48. Pectoral girdle and upper limb: overview and surface anatomy
Bones and Joints
Skin and Fascia
Muscles
Vascular Supply and Lymphatic Drainage
Acute Ischaemia and Compartment Syndromes in the Upper Limb
Innervation
Clinical Diagnosis of Focal Nerve Lesions in the Upper Limb
Nerves at Risk From Musculoskeletal Injury
Thoracic Outlet Syndromes
Surface Anatomy
Chapter 49. Shoulder girdle and arm
Skin and Soft Tissues
Bones
Joints
Muscles
Vascular Supply and Lymphatic Drainage
Innervation
Axilla
Chapter 50. Elbow and forearm
Skin and Soft Tissues
Bones
Joints
Muscles of the Forearm
Vascular Supply and Lymphatic Drainage
Anatomical Considerations In Common Forearm and Elbow Injuries
Chapter 51. Wrist and hand
Skin and Soft Tissues
Bones
Joints
Muscles
Movements of the Hand
Vascular Supply
Innervation
Surface Anatomy of the Wrist And Hand
Commentary 6.1. Nerve biomechanics
Commentary 6.2. The anatomy and variation of the coracoid attachment of the subclavius muscle and its relation to the
clavi-coraco-axillary aponeurosis
Commentary 6.3. Instability of the shoulder – a neurological disease
Section 7. Thorax
Chapter 52. Thorax: Overview and surface anatomy
Musculoskeletal Framework
Thoracic Cavity
Vascular Supply and Lymphatic Drainage
Innervation
Surface Anatomy
Chapter 53. Chest wall and breast
Skin and Fascia
Bone and Cartilage
Joints
Muscles
Vascular Supply and Lymphatic Drainage of the Chest Wall
Innervation of the Chest Wall
Breast
Interventional Access to Thoracic Viscera
Lungs and respiratory diaphragm
Chapter 54. Pleura, lungs, trachea and bronchi
Pleura
Lungs
Trachea and Bronchi
Chapter 55. Respiratory diaphragm and phrenic nerves
Attachments and Components
Profile and Relations
Openings
Vascular Supply and Lymphatic Drainage
Innervation
Anatomy of Breathing
Heart and mediastinum
Chapter 56. Mediastinum
Subdivisions of the Mediastinum
Thoracic Duct
Right Lymphatic Trunk
Autonomic Nervous System
Thymus
Oesophagus
Mediastinal Imaging
Chapter 57. Heart
Pericardium
Heart
Chapter 58. Great vessels
Major Blood Vessels
Commentary 7.1. Breast cancer
Commentary 7.2. Computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) of anomalous coronary vasculature
Section 8. Abdomen and Pelvis
Chapter 59. Abdomen and pelvis: Overview and surface anatomy
General Structure and Function of the Abdominopelvic Cavity
General Arrangement of Abdominopelvic Autonomic Nerves
General Microstructure of the Wall of the Gastrointestinal Tract
Surface Anatomy of the Abdomen and Pelvis
Common Clinical Procedures
Chapter 60. Anterior abdominal wall
Skin and Soft Tissue
Muscles
Myofascial flaps and component separation
Hernias of the Anterior Abdominal Wall
Chapter 61. Posterior abdominal wall and retroperitoneum
Definitions, Boundaries and Contents
Skin and Soft Tissues
Bones
Muscles
Vascular Supply and Lymphatic Drainage
Innervation
Chapter 62. Peritoneum, mesentery and peritoneal cavity
Peritoneal Fluid
Peritoneal Attachments
General Arrangement of the Peritoneum
General Arrangement of the Peritoneal Cavity
Gastrointestinal tract
Chapter 63. Abdominal oesophagus and stomach
Abdominal Part of the Oesophagus
Stomach
Gastric Motility
Chapter 64. Small intestine
Overview
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Small Intestine Physiology
Microstructure
Chapter 65. Large intestine
Midgut-Derived Part of the Large Intestine
Hindgut-Derived Region of Large Intestine
Anal Canal
Anal continence and incontinence
Microstructure of the Large Intestine
Abdominal viscera
Chapter 66. Liver
Chapter 67. Gallbladder and biliary tree
Gallbladder
Intrahepatic Biliary Tree
Extrahepatic Biliary Tree
Vascular supply and lymphatic drainage
Innervation
Microstructure
Chapter 68. Pancreas
Chapter 69. Spleen
Chapter 70. Suprarenal glandUrogenital system
Chapter 71. Lesser pelvis and perineum
Lesser Pelvis
Perineum
Chapter 72. Kidney and ureter
Kidney
Ureter
Chapter 73. Bladder, prostate and urethra
Urinary Bladder
Microstructure
Male Urethra
Female Urethra
Micturition and Urinary Continence
Prostate
Chapter 74. Male reproductive system
Testis and Epididymis
Ductus Deferens, Spermatic Cord and Ejaculatory Duct
Accessory Glandular Structures
External Genitalia
Chapter 75. Female reproductive system
Lower Genital Tract
Upper Genital Tract
Menstrual Cycle
Pregnancy and Parturition
Commentary 8.1. The mesentery and the mesenteric model of abdominal compartmentalization
Section 9. Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb
Chapter 76. Pelvic girdle and lower limb: Overview and surface anatomy
Bones and Joints
Skin and Fascia
Muscles
Vascular Supply and Lymphatic Drainage
Innervation
Gait
Surface Anatomy
Chapter 77. Pelvic girdle, hip, gluteal region and thigh
Skin and Soft Tissues
Bones
Joints
Muscles
Vascular Supply and Lymphatic Drainage
Innervation
Chapter 78. Knee and leg
Skin and Soft Tissues
Bones
Joints
Biomechanics of the Knee
Chapter 79. Ankle and foot
Skin and Soft Tissues
Bones
Joints
Arches of the Foot
Muscles
Vascular Supply
Innervation
Biomechanics of the Foot
Commentary 9.1. Functional anatomy and biomechanics of the pelvis
Commentary 9.2. A proposed novel action of psoas minor
Commentary 9.3. Anterolateral ligament of the knee
Chapter 80. The anatomy of the peripheral nervous system
Cranial Nerves
Olfactory nerve
Optic Nerve
Oculomotor Nerve
Trochlear Nerve
Trigeminal Nerve
Abducens Nerve
Vestibulocochlear Nerve
Glossopharyngeal Nerve
Hypoglossal Nerve
Spinal Nerves
Rami of the Spinal Nerves
Peripheral Nerve Plexuses
Autonomic Nervous System
Sympathetic Nervous System
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Autonomic Plexuses
Enteric Nervous System
Chapter 81. The anatomy of the vascular and lymphatic systems
Arterial Supply of the Head and Neck
Arterial Supply of the Brain and Meninges
Arterial Supply of the Spinal Cord, Roots and Nerves
Arterial Supply of the Thorax, Abdomen and Pelvis
Subclavian Artery and Arterial Supply of the Upper Limb
Venous Drainage of the Head and Neck
Venous Drainage of the Brain and Spinal Cord
Venous Drainage of the Vertebral Column
Venous Drainage of the Upper Limb
Venous Drainage of the Thorax
Venous Drainage of the Abdomen and Pelvis
Venous Drainage of the Lower Limb
Lymphatic Drainage
Lymphatic Drainage of the Head and Neck
Lymphatic Drainage of the Thorax
Lymphatic Drainage of the Abdomen and Pelvis
Lymphatic Drainage of the Vertebral Column
Lymphatic Drainage of the Limbs
Commentary I.1. A note on anatomy from an imaging perspective
Commentary I.2. Technical aspects and applications of diagnostic radiology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Ultrasound
Nuclear Medicine
Angiography/Interventional Radiology
Computed Tomography
Commentary I.3. Imaging the ageing musculoskeletal system
Commentary I.4. Cinematic rendering offers entirely new possibilities for studying human anatomy
Eponyms
Subject Index