Pediatrics: A Case-Based Review

13 Five-year-old girl with a swollen jaw angle
14 Severely ill infant with cough and shortness of breath
15 Young girl with difficulty swallowing and fatigue
16 Two-year-old boy with coughing fit and cyanosis
17 Twelve-month-old boy with screaming fit and swollen testicles
18 Eight-year-old boy with macrohematuria
19 Boy almost 1-year-old with failure to thrive
20 Macrosomal newborn after obstructed labor with shoulder dystocia
21 Ten-year-old girl with fever and headache
22 Eight-year-old boy with high fever and rash
23 Five-year-old girl after fall from jungle gym
24 Infant with high fever, sucking weakness, and vomiting
25 Toddler burned by boiling water
26 Five-year-old girl with abdominal pain and anal itching
27 Fourteen-year-old girl with weight loss and social withdrawal
28 Newborn whose mother has poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
29 Five-year-old girl with hematuria
30 Three-year-old boy with numerous pigment spots
31 Feverish 2-year-old girl with pustulent crusty rash
32 Hypotrophic newborn with abnormal phenotype
33 Five-year-old boy with knee pain and protective limping
34 Ten-year-old boy with scleral icterus
35 Fifteen-month-old child with an abrasion and no tetanus vaccination
36 Fifteen-year-old girl found unconscious with hypothermia
37 Two-year-old child who has ingested an unknown fluid
38 Five-day-old newborn with icterus and sucking weakness
39 Three-year-old girl refusing to eat
40 Newborn with morphological abnormalities
41 Two siblings with itching and eczematous changes on the skin of the neck and head
42 Consultation regarding “sudden infant death syndrome” (SIDS)
43 Five-year-old boy with high fever and abdominal pain
44 Four-year-old boy with recurrent urinary tract infections
45 Seven-year-old boy with pneumonia and bone pain
46 Four-year-old boy with fever and exanthema
47 Four-year-old girl with facial swelling
48 Five-year-old girl with pale skin and splenomegaly
49 Seven-year-old girl with headaches and abnormal behavior
50 Four-year-old boy with pain in right lower abdomen
51 Three-year-old girl with protective posture of right arm
52 Ten-year-old boy with tingling paresthesia, speech disorder, and headache
53 Sixteen-month-old boy with undescended testis
54 Eight-year-old boy with abdominal pain and weight loss
55 Premature birth in the 28th week of pregnancy with shortness of breath and abdominal pain on pressure
56 Five-year-old boy with intense abdominal pain
57 Two-year-old boy with a high fever, rash, and swollen joints
58 Four-month-old screaming infant with inguinal swelling
59 Nineteen-month-old girl with bloody diarrhea, hematomas, and anuria
60 Newborn with persistent cyanosis
61 Four-year-old boy with rattling breath and hypersalivation
62 Six-year-old boy with failure to thrive and recurrent pulmonary infections
63 Fourteen-year-old girl who collapsed on a school trip
64 Three-year-old boy with deteriorating general condition and gastroenteritis
65 Healthy newborn delivered by cesarean section
66 Eleven-year-old boy with high fever and joint pain
67 Newborn boy with conspicuous genitals
68 Six-year-old girl with abnormal appearance
69 Premature baby with acute deterioration of general condition
70 Four-year-old girl with fatigue and difficulty concentrating
71 Exasperated parents with an 8-week-old screaming baby in the emergency department
72 Five-month-old infant with severe cough for the past few weeks
73 Fourteen-year-old girl with recurrent abdominal pain
74 Fifteen-year-old boy with no signs of progressing puberty
75 Two separate cases of infants following a fall from the changing table
76 Attention in the delivery room for newborns with congenital deformities
77 Newborn born in the 41st week of pregnancy after pathological CTG
78 Young boy with palpitations, reduced performance, and shortness of breath
79 Almost 2-year-old boy, with neurodermatitis
80 A young colleague during the pediatric admission examination
81 Five-month-old boy with therapy-resistant diarrhea
82 Thirteen-year-old school girl with petechiae in poor general condition
83 Fourteen-month-old boy with persistent nosebleed and hematomas
84 Uncontrollable 6-year-old boy with aggressive behavior
85 Twelve-year-old boy with painful swelling of the right foot

13 Lymphadenitis colli
14 Bronchiolitis
15 Infectious mononucleosis
16 Foreign body aspiration
17 Testicular torsion
18 Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
19 Celiac disease
20 Injuries of birth trauma
21 Acute sinusitis
22 Childhood diseases: Scarlet fever, measles, mumps, pertussis
23 Cerebral concussion
24 Urosepsis/Urinary tract infection
25 Burns
26 Oxyuriasis
27 Anorexia nervosa
28 Diabetic (embryo-) fetopathy
29 Nephroblastoma (Wilms tumor)
30 Neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen disease)
31 Contagious impetigo in atopic dermatitis
32 Ullrich–Turner syndrome
33 Hip diseases in childhood
34 Hepatitis A
35 Immunizations
36 Alcohol intoxication and alcohol abuse
37 Intoxications
38 Neonatal icterus (Hyperbilirubinemia)
39 Gingivostomatitis herpetica (ulcerative)
40 Down syndrome (Trisomy 21)
41 Pediculosis capitis (Head lice)
42 Sudden infant death
43 Lobar pneumonia
44 Urinary tract infection and vesicoureterorenal reflux
45 Acute lymphatic leukemia
46 Kawasaki syndrome
47 Nephrotic syndrome
48 Spherocytosis (Hereditary spherical cell anemia)
49 Medulloblastoma
50 Acute appendicitis
51 Chassaignac’s paralysis
52 Migraine
53 Undescended testis
54 Diabetes mellitus Type I
55 Respiratory distress syndrome, retinopathy of prematurity, NEC
56 Constipation
57 Systemic juvenile chronic arthritis (Still syndrome)
58 Inguinal hernia
59 Hemolytic–uremic syndrome (HUS)
60 Congenital heart defect
61 Tonsillitis, peritonsillar abscess, rheumatic fever
62 Cystic fibrosis
63 Epileptic seizure
64 Salmonella enteritis
65 First care and first examination of a neonate
66 Influenza (the flu)
67 Hypospadia
68 Normal and pathological development of puberty
69 Bacterial infections of the neonate
70 Adenoid hyperplasia
71 Counseling of parents of screaming child, breastfeeding, and nutrition
72 Tuberculosis
73 Cardinal symptom abdominal pain
74 Overweight and obesity
75 Falling from the changing table (craniocerebral trauma, child abuse)
76 Omphalocele and laparoschisis
77 Neonatal diseases caused by pre-birth injuries
78 Somatization syndrome
79 Neurodermitis
80 Anomalies in pediatric examination; neonatal reflexes
81 Neuroblastoma
82 Meningococcal sepsis/Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome
83 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
84 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
85 Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis