Ultrasonography in Gynecology and Early Pregnancy-1판

Gynecologic Ultrasound Evaluation of the Nongravid Woman with Pelvic Pain
Key points
Introduction
Ultrasound technique
Acute pelvic pain
Adnexal etiologies
Endometriosis and deep infiltrating endometriosis
Adnexal torsion
Uterine etiologies
Summary
Supplementary data
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Key points
Introduction
Summary
Supplementary data
The Abnormal Ovary: Evolving Concepts in Diagnosis and Management
Key points
Introduction
The simple cyst: precursor to malignancy or simply benign?
What is in a name? the evolution of a standardized lexicon for ovarian lesions
Ask the experts: the emerging concept of a second-step evaluation for ovarian lesions
Only time will tell: the growing role of serial ultrasound in management of adnexal lesions
Putting it all together: assessing risk of malignancy and establishing standardized risk-based management pathways for
abnormal ovarian lesions with ultrasound
Nip it in the bud: is early detection of ovarian cancer with transvaginal ultrasound possible?
Summary
Methods of Assessing Ovarian Masses: International Ovarian Tumor Analysis Approach
Key points
Introduction
International Ovarian Tumor Analysis methods
Comparison of different methods
Case examples
Future considerations
Summary
Ultrasound Imaging in Endometriosis
Key points
Introduction
Ultrasound and detection of endometriosis
Ultrasound and planning of medical and surgical treatment
Ultrasound and surveillance of patients with endometriosis
Summary
Ultrasound Assessment of the Intrauterine Device
Key points
Introduction
Part I: clinical uses of intrauterine devices and prevalence of use
Part II: imaging the intrauterine devices
Part III: ultrasound guidance of intrauterine device placement
Optimal technique for ultrasound guidance for intrauterine device placement or removal
Part IV: determining proper intrauterine placement: how low is too low?
Part V: intrauterine devices and pregnancy
Imaging less typical forms of intrauterine devices
Ultrasound Evaluation in Female Infertility: Part 1, the Ovary and the Follicle
Key points
Introduction
Ultrasound Evaluation in Female Infertility: Part 2, the Uterus and Implantation of the Embryo
Key points
Introduction
Endometrial factors
Uterine factors affecting implantation
Hysterosalpingo contrast sonography
Summary
Ultrasonography in Pelvic Floor Dysfunction
Key points
Introduction to transperineal ultrasonography
Obstetric anal sphincter injury assessment
Levator ani assessment
Nongynecologic Causes of Pelvic Pain: Ultrasound First
Key points
Introduction
Appendicitis
Small bowel obstruction
Inflammatory bowel disease
Diverticulitis
Peritoneal carcinomatosis
Urolithiasis
Pelvic congestion syndrome
Summary
Three-Dimensional Volume Imaging in Gynecology
Key points
Technique
Surface rendering within a volume
Coronal view of the pelvis
Inversion ultrasonography
Sonohysterography with three-dimensional imaging
Assessment of pregnancy location
Doppler in three dimensions
Volume measurement
Future developments
Ultrasound in Early Pregnancy: Viability, Unknown Locations, and Ectopic Pregnancies
Key points
Introduction
Normal early pregnancy
Early pregnancy loss: diagnostic criteria
Pregnancy of unknown location and ectopic pregnancy
Summary
Cesarean Scar Pregnancy: Diagnosis and Pathogenesis
Key points
Introduction
Nomenclature and terms
Background
Incidence
Risk factors for cesarean scar pregnancy
Pathogenesis
What is the cesarean scar pregnancy?
What is a niche of a previous cesarean section?
Clinical presentation of cesarean scar pregnancy
Diagnosis of cesarean scar pregnancy
Differential diagnosis of cesarean scar pregnancy
Is there a placenta accreta spectrum in the first trimester of pregnancy?
Natural history of cesarean scar pregnancy
Does the distance between the gestational sac and the anterior uterine surface/bladder predict outcome?
Recurrent, heterotopic, and multiple cesarean scar pregnancies
Pregnancy following treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy
Short cesarean-to-pregnancy interval: is it a risk factor for subsequent cesarean scar pregnancy
Summary
Cesarean Scar Pregnancy: Patient Counseling and Management
Key points
Introduction
Counseling patients with a first-trimester cesarean scar pregnancy
Management of cesarean scar pregnancy
Primary treatment options of cesarean scar pregnancy
The most frequently used treatment modalities
Enhanced myometrial vascularity/anteriovenous malformations in cesarean scar pregnancies
Summary
First-Trimester Ultrasound
Key points
Introduction
Guidelines to fetal imaging
Technical aspects in measurement standardization
First-trimester pregnancy dating
The detailed first-trimester ultrasound examination
The beginnings of first-trimester anatomic ultrasound
What can be seen?
What does this mean for second-trimester ultrasounds?
First-trimester ultrasound and maternal obesity
First-trimester ultrasound and aneuploidy screening
First-trimester ultrasound anomalies
The advantages of early scans and detection
What is next
Coding and Legal Issues in Obstetric and Gynecologic Ultrasound
Key points
Introduction
General concepts for ultrasound coding
Coding for early pregnancy ultrasound examinations
Coding for gynecologic ultrasound examinations
General concepts in ultrasound-related liability
Liability in obstetric ultrasound practice
Liability in gynecologic ultrasound practice
Summary for liability in obstetric and gynecologic ultrasound practice