Description
For specialists and non-specialists alike, returning an athlete to pre-injury performance safely and quickly is
uniquely challenging. To help you address these complex issues in everyday practice, Baxter's The Foot and Ankle
in Sport, 3rd Edition, provides focused, authoritative information on the examination, diagnosis, treatment, and
rehabilitation of sports-related foot and ankle injuries - ideal for returning both professional and recreational
athletes to full use and function.
Key Features
rehabilitation,
and more.
in athletes.
ankle exam, and biologics.
videos, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
Table of Contents
Copyright
Contributors
Preface
Section 1. An Introduction to Athletic Evaluation
1. The Basic Foot and Ankle Physical Exam
Section 2. Sport Syndromes
2. Impingement Syndromes of the Ankle
Introduction
General Technique Tips for Osteophyte Removal
Conclusion
3. Stress Fractures: Their Causes and Principles of Treatment
Introduction
Etiology of Stress Fractures
Epidemiology
Risk Factors for Stress Fractures
Evaluation
Diagnostic Studies
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment
Surgical Intervention
Common Stress Fractures
Conclusion
4. Medical and Metabolic Considerations in Athletes With Stress Fractures
Introduction
Definition of BSI
Classification Systems of Bone Stress Injuries
Epidemiology of Bone Stress Injuries
Pathophysiology
Genetic Predisposition
Risk Factors
History and Physical Exam
Bone Densitometry
Bone Quality
Laboratory Workup and Btom In Stress Fractures
Therapy-Calcium, Vitamin D, Anabolics, Bisphosphonates, and Bone Growth Stimulators
Diet and Nutrition
Rest and Physical Therapy
Return to Play (See Online Chapter to View this Assessment and Recommendations)
Prevention
Conclusion: Stress Fractures
5. Problematic Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle
Introduction
Stress Fracture of the Tarsal Navicular
Stress Fracture of the Base of Second Metatarsal
Stress Fracture of the Medial Malleolus
Stress Fracture of the Hallucal Sesamoids
Stress Fracture of the Fifth Metatarsal
Conclusion
6. Ankle and Midfoot Fractures and Dislocations
Introduction
Clinical Evaluation
Radiographic Evaluation
Treatment
Ankle Fractures
Lateral Process Talar Fractures
Anterior Process Calcaneal Fracture
7. Midfoot Fractures and Dislocations
Introduction
Clinical Diagnosis
Treatment
Tarsometatarsal Dislocations
Tarsal Bone Fractures
Fractures of the Fifth Metatarsal
8. Rupture of the Anterior Tibial and Peroneal Tendons
Rupture of the Anterior Tibial Tendon
Rupture of the Peroneal Tendons
Peroneal Tendon Dislocation and Subluxation
9. Achilles Tendon Disorders Including Tendinopathies and Ruptures
Introduction
Treatment of Achilles Tendinopathy
Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture
Chronic Achilles Tendon Rupture
Conclusion
10. Posterior Tibialis Tendon Injury in the Athlete
Introduction
Anatomy and Biomechanics
Diagnosis
Disease Staging
Treatment
Perils and Pitfalls
Summary
11. Functional Nerve Disorders and Plantar Heel Pain
Introduction
Author뭩 Approach Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Medial Plantar Nerve Entrapment 밓ogger뭩 Foot?
Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Conclusion
12. Arthritic, Metabolic, and Vascular Disorders
Introduction
Inflammatory/ Rheumatologic
Other
Metabolic Disease
Vascular/ Lymphatic Disorders
Conclusion
13. Dermatologic, Infectious, and Nail Disorders
Introduction
Skin Conditions Caused by Mechanical Stresses/Trauma
Nail Conditions Caused by Trauma
Infections of the Skin and Nails
Summary
Section 3. Anatomic Disorders in Sports
14. Nonsurgical Treatment of Acute and Chronic Ankle Instability
Introduction
Acute Ligament Injuries
Chronic Ankle Instability
Conclusion
15. Ankle Sprains, Ankle Instability, and Syndesmosis Injuries
Introduction
Lateral Ankle Sprains
Medial Ankle Sprains
Syndesmosis Sprains
Rehabilitation
16. Osteochondral Lesions of the Ankle and Occult Fractures of the Foot and Ankle
Introduction
Occult Fractures of the Hindfoot
Occult Fractures of the Calcaneus
OS Peroneum Avulsion Fractures(See also Chapter 8)
Occult Fractures of the Cuboid
Occult Fractures of the Talus
Osteochondral Lesions of the Ankle
History and Incidence
Mechanism
Diagnosis and Evaluation
Treatment
Authors Preferred Treatment
Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus Alternative Treatments
Future Cell Strategies
Osteochondral Lesions of the Tibial Plafond
Biologic Adjuvants to Cartilage Repair (See also Chapter 30)
International Consensus Meeting on Cartilage Repair of the Ankle
Summary
17. Disorders of the Subtalar Joint, Including Subtalar Sprains and Tarsal Coalitions
Introduction
Anatomy
Subtalar Instability
Sinus Tarsi Syndrome
Subtalar Dislocation
Tarsal Coalition
Calcaneonavicular Coalitions
Talocalcaneal Coalitions
18. Diagnostic and Operative Ankle and Subtalar Joint Arthroscopy
History of the Technique
Indications and Contraindications
Surgical Technique뾒reparation
Surgical Technique뾒ortals
Surgical Technique뾃rthroscopic Anatomy
Diagnostics, Considerations, and Surgical Techniques Per Specific Indication뾃nterior Ankle
Surgical Techniques and Conciderations Per Specific Indication뾒osterior Ankle
Surgical Techniques and Conciderations Per Specific Indication뾒athology of the Tendons and Talar Joint
Rehabilitation
19. Foot and Ankle Endoscopy
Introduction
Achilles Tendoscopy
Posterior Tibial Tendoscopy
Peroneal Tendoscopy
Other Tendoscopies
Other Arthroscopies
Conclusions
20. Lesser Toe Disorders
Bunionettes
Intractable Plantar Keratoses
Interdigital Neuromas
Hard Corns and Soft Corns
Hammertoes, Mallet Toes, Claw Toes
Claw Toe
Metatarsaophalangeal (MTP) Joint Instability
Conclusion
21. Great-Toe Disorders
Introduction
Anatomy
Biomechanics
Specific Entities of the Great Toe
Conclusion
22. Bunions in the Elite Athlete: The Philosophy and Principles
Introduction
Experience
Philosophy
The WorkUp
X-Ray/Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Plan Treatment
Patient
Hallus Rigidus
Rehabilitation
Outcome
23. Chronic Leg Pain
Introduction
Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome
Stress Fractures
Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome
Nerve Entrapment
Popliteal Artery and Vein Entrapment Syndrome
Summary
Section 4. Unique and Exceptional Problems in Sports
24. Foot and Ankle Injuries in Dancers
Videos https://www.kollaborate.tv/link?id=5c9d20f756b57
Introduction
Metatarsophalangeal Joint
Injuries to Sesamoid Bones (see Chapter 21)
Hallux Interphalangeal Joint
Lesser Metatarsophalangeal Joints (see Chapter 20)
Metatarsal Injuries
The Medial Ankle
Lateral Ankle
Anterior Ankle (see Chapter 2)
Posterior Ankle (see Chapter 2)
Achilles Tendon (see Chapter 9)
Heel Pain (see Chapter 11)
Leg Pain (see Chapter 23)
Summary
25. An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports
Brazilian Foot and Ankle Injuries in Sports
Slaloming the Andes Mountains: Ski And Snowboard Injuries Of The Foot And Ankle In Chile
Chinese Traditional Concepts of Foot and Ankle Problems and Traditional Treatments
Colombian Foot and Ankle Conditions in Sports
An Egyptian Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports
An International Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports: India
The Athletic Foot and Ankle in Iran
Foot and Ankle Injuries Caused By Traditional Japanese Martial Arts
Foot and Ankle Injuries of Racetrack Jockeys in Mexico City
Sports Injuries in South Africa
A Perspective on the Foot and Ankle in Sports From Thailand
Foot and Ankle Injuries in United Arab Emirates Sports
Plantar Plate Rupture and Drum-Beat Dance in Venezuela
26. The Military Athlete
Introduction
Ankle Sprains and Instability
Fractures
Achilles Tendinopathy and Rupture
LisFranc Injuries
Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
Plantar Fasciitis
Bracing Options
Summary
27. Pediatric Problems and Rehabilitation Geared to the Young Athlete
Introduction
Congenital Problems in Young Athletes
Developmental Problems in Young Athletes
Osteochondroses
Ankle Fractures
Foot Fractures
Ankle Sprains
Conclusion
28. Unique Considerations for Foot and Ankle Injuries in the Female Athlete
Introduction
Sport-Specific Disorders
Gender-Specific Considerations
Conclusion
Section 5. New Advances and Augmentations in the Foot and Ankle
29. Orthobiologics in Foot and Ankle Applications
Introduction
Underlying Mechanisms of Therapeutic Benefit
Adipose Stem Cells
Placental/Amniotic Products
Recombinant Growth Factors
Synthetics
Treatment Option For The Management Of Chronic Bone Marrow Lesions With Calcium Triphosphate
Future Directions
Section 6. Rehabilitation and Recovery: Principles, Collaboration, and Teamwork
30. Rehabilitation of Specific Foot and Ankle Issues
Introduction
Protection, Rest, ICE, Compression, and Elevation
Range of Motion/Mobilization
Protected Weight Bearing
Gait Evaluation
Strengthening
Proprioception
Cardiovascular Activities
Functional Progression
Phases of Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation of Achilles Tendon Repair (See Chapter 9)
Rehabilitation After Lateral Ankle Reconstruction (See also Chapter 15)
Rehabilitation of High Ankle Sprains (Syndesmosis Injuries) (See also Chapter 15)
Rehabilitation of Ankle Fractures (See also Chapter 14)
Conclusion
31. Principles of Rehabilitation for the Foot and Ankle
Introduction
Cryotherapy/Rest, ICE, Compression, and Elevation
Range of Motion/Mobilization
Protection/Immobilization
Protected Weight Bearing
Gait Evaluation
Strengthening
Proprioception
Cardiovascular Activities
Additional Treatment Considerations
Functional Progression
Phases of Rehabilitation
32. The Team in the Care of the Athlete
Bill Polian (Former NFL General Manager and Executive)
Dave Hammer, ATC (Head Athletic Trainer, Indianapolis Colts)
Mark Bartelstein (Professional Agent)
Gordon Hayward (Professional Athlete)
Bob Anderson, MD (Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Consultant to NFL and NBA)
Luan, Parent of Elite Athletes Samantha and Jessica Peszek
Index