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The third edition of this established reference is the product of the combined efforts of many professionals –
obstetricians, pediatric cardiologists, sonographers, molecular biologists, and medical physicists – and is a
comprehensive guide intended for anyone interested in scanning the fetal cardiac system.
01. Cardiac morphogenesis, 1
02. Cardiac anatomy and examination of specimens, 18
03. Placental implantation and development, 36
04. Placental circulations, 49
05. Technical advances in fetal echocardiography, 63
06. Epidemiology of congenital heart disease: Etiology, pathogenesis, and incidence, 78
07. Indications for fetal echocardiography: Screening in low-and high-risk population, 86
08. Circulation in the normal fetus and cardiovascular adaptations to birth, 101
09. Development of fetal cardiac and extracardiac Doppler flows in early gestation, 120
10. The examination of the normal fetal heart using two-dimensional echocardiography, 137
11. The three vessel and tracheal view, 148
12. First and early second trimester fetal heart screening, 159
13. Four-dimensional ultrasound examination of the fetal heart using Spatiotemporal Image Correlation (STIC), 174
14. Three- and four-dimensional ultrasound in fetal echocardiography: A new look at the fetal heart, 195
15. Magnetic resonance imaging: Techniques and normal fetal cardiovascular physiology, 217
16. Magnetic resonance imaging: Abnormalities of the fetal circulation, 231
17. Abnormal visceral and atrial situs and congenital heart disease, 239
18. Cardiac malpositions and syndromes with right or left atrial isomerism, 253
19. Pulmonary vein anomalies, 263
20. Ebstein’s malformation and tricuspid valve pathology, 275
21. Intracardiac shunt malformations, 283
22. Atrioventricular septal defect ("atrioventricular canal"), 292
23. Double inlet ventricle, 304
24. Lesions of the right heart, 309
25. Ventricular outflow tract anomalies ("conotruncal anomalies"), 329
26. Tetralogy of Fallot, 342
27. Double outlet right ventricle, 350
28. Truncus arteriosus, 359
29. Transposition of the great arteries, 372
30. Left heart malformations, 388
31. Aortic arch anomalies, 401
32. Coarctation of the aorta and interrupted aortic arch, 413
33. Diseases of the myocardium, endocardium, and pericardium during fetal life and cardiomyopathy in the fetus, 421
34. Ultrasound examination of the fetal coronary circulation, 430
35. The fetal venous system: Normal embryology, anatomy, physiology, and the development of anomalies, 443
36. Fetal cardiac tumors, 465
37. The fetal thymus, 472
38. Extracardiac Doppler investigation in fetuses with congenital heart disease, 496
39. Electrophysiology for the perinatologist, 504
40. Fetal bradycardia, 515
41. Fetal tachyarrhythmia, 530
42. Cardiac diseases in association with hydrops fetalis, 548
43. Congestive heart failure in the fetus, 579
44. Twin–twin transfusion syndrome: Impact on the cardiovascular system, 596
45. Fetal interventions for congenital heart disease, 606
46. Doppler evaluation in fetal growth restriction, 614
47. Venous flow dynamics: Intrauterine growth restriction and cardiac decompensation, 622
48. Evaluation of fetal cardiac function: Techniques and implications, 634
49. Genetics and cardiac anomalies, 643
50. Cardiac defects in chromosomally abnormal fetuses, 651
51. Associated anomalies in congenital heart disease, 665
52. Chromosome microarray analysis of the fetal heart, 683
53. Congenital cardiovascular malformations and the fetal and neonatal circulation, 690
54. Intrapartum evaluation of fetal well-being, 705
55. Intrapartum and delivery room management of the fetus with Congenital Heart Disease, 715
56. The neonate with congenital heart disease: Medical and interventional management, 729
57. Infants with congenital heart disease in the first year of life, 753
58. Neurodevelopment in CHD: Intrauterine Doppler and fetal and neonatal MRI, 766
59 Postnatal neurodevelopment in CHD: Short and long-term neurodevelopment and interventions, 775
60. Genetic counseling in families with congenital heart defects, 784
61. Cardiac disease in pregnancy, 792
62. Maternal diseases and therapies affecting the fetal cardiovascular system, 809