Gray's Atlas of Anatomy-2판: with STUDENT CONSULT Online Access(IE)

Gray's Atlas of Anatomy,2/e: with STUDENT CONSULT Online Access(IE)


Gray’s Atlas of Anatomy, the companion resource to the popular Gray's Anatomy for Students, presents
a vivid, visual depiction of anatomical structures. Newly d with a wealth of material to facilitate study, this medical
textbook demonstrates the correlation of structures with appropriate clinical images and surface anatomy - essential
for proper identification in the dissection lab and successful preparation for course exams. Clinically focused,
consistently and clearly illustrated throughout, and logically organized, Gray's Atlas of Anatomy makes it
easier than ever to master the essential anatomy knowledge you need!

[New to This Edition]

• Quickly access and review key information with more clinical correlations, in addition to new Summary Tables at the
  of each chapter that cover relevant muscles, nerves, and arteries.
  
• Gain a full understanding of cranial nerves through a brand-new Cranial Nerve Review section that offers a visual
  guide of the nerves, a of refls, and an additional of nerve lesions.
  
• Access the complete contents, dissection video clips, and self-assessment questions online at Student Consult.com.
  
  [Key Features]
  
  
  
  
  • Build on your existing anatomy knowledge with structures presented from a superficial to deep orientation,
    representing a logical progression through the body.
    
  • Identify the various anatomical structures of the body and better understand their relationships to each other with
    the visual guidance of nearly 1,000 exquisitely illustrated anatomical figures.
    
  • Visualize the clinical correlation between anatomical structures and surface landmarks with surface anatomy
    photographs overlaid with anatomical drawings.
    
  • Recognize anatomical structures as they present in practice through more than 270 clinical images - including
    laparoscopic, radiologic, surgical, ophthalmoscopic, otoscopic, and other clinical views - placed adjacent to anatomic
    artwork for side-by-side comparison.

THE BODY



Anatomical position, terms, and planes 2



Anatomical planes and imaging 3



Surface anatomy: anterior view 4



Surface anatomy: posterior view 5



Skeleton: anterior 6



Skeleton: posterior 7



Muscles: anterior 8



Muscles: posterior 9



Vascular tem: arteries 10



Vascular tem: veins 11



Lymphatic tem 12



Nervous tem 13



Sympathetics 14



Parasympathetics 15



Dermatomes 16



Cutaneous nerves 17



2



BACK



Surface anatomy 20



Vertebral column 21



Regional vertebrae 22



Cervical vertebrae 23



Thoracic vertebrae 26



Lumbar vertebrae 28



Sacrum 31



Intervertebral foramina and discs 32



Intervertebral disc problems 33



Joints and ligaments 35



Back musculature: surface anatomy 36



Superficial musculature 37



Intermediate musculature 39



Deep musculature 40



Back musculature: transverse section 42



Suboccipital region 43



Spinal nerves 44



Spinal cord 45



Spinal cord vasculature 46



Venous drainage of spinal cord 47



Meninges 48



Spinal cord: imaging 50



Transverse section: thoracic region 52



Dermatomes and cutaneous nerves 53



3



THORAX



Surface anatomy with bones 56



Bony framework 57



Ribs 59



Articulations 60



Breast 62



Pectoral region 64



Thoracic wall muscles 66



Diaphragm 67



Arteries of the thoracic wall 68



Veins of the thoracic wall 69



Nerves of the thoracic wall 70



Lymphatics of the thoracic wall 71



Intercostal nerves and arteries 72



Pleural cavities and mediastinum 73



Parietal pleura 74



Surface projections of pleural recesses 75



Right lung 76



Left lung 77



Lung lobes: surface relationship 78



Lung lobes: imaging 79



Bronchial tree 80



Bronchopulmonary segments 81



Pulmonary vessels and plexus 82



Pulmonary vessels: imaging 83



Mediastinum 85



Pericardium 86



Pericardial layers 87



Anterior surface of heart 88



Base and diaphragmatic surface of heart 89



Right atrium 90



Right ventricle 91



Left atrium 92



Left ventricle 93



Aortic valve and cardiac skeleton 94



Cardiac chambers and heart valves 95



Coronary vessels 96



Coronary arteries and variations 97



Cardiac conduction tem 99



Auscultation points and heart sounds 100



Cardiac innervation 101



Superior mediastinum: thymus 102



Superior mediastinum: veins and arteries 103



Superior mediastinum: arteries and nerves 104



Superior mediastinum: imaging 105



Superior mediastinum: veins and trachea 106



Mediastinum: imaging 107



Mediastinum: view from right 108



Mediastinum: imaging - view from right 109



Mediastinum: view from left 110



Mediastinum: imaging - view from left 111



Posterior mediastinum 112



Mediastinum: imaging 114



Transverse section: TVIII level 118



Dermatomes and cutaneous nerves 119



Visceral efferent (motor) innervation of the heart 120



Visceral afferents 121



4



ABDOMEN



Surface anatomy 124



Quadrants and regions 125



Abdominal wall 126



Muscles 128



Muscles: rectus sheath 131



Vessels of the abdominal wall 132



Arteries and lymphatics of the abdominal wall 133



Nerves of the abdominal wall 134



Dermatomes and cutaneous nerves 135



Inguinal region 136



Inguinal canal 138



Inguinal hernias 140



Anterior abdominal wall 141



Greater omentum 142



Abdominal viscera 143



Peritoneal cavity 144



Abdominal sagittal section 145



Abdominal coronal section 146



Arterial supply of viscera 147



Stomach 148



Spleen 149



Arteries of stomach and spleen 150



Duodenum 152



Small intestine 154



Large intestine 156



Ileocecal junction 158



Gastrointestinal tract: imaging 159



Mesenteric arteries 160



Liver 162



Vessels of the liver 164



Segments of the liver 165



Pancreas and gallbladder 166



Vasculature of pancreas and duodenum 169



Venous drainage of viscera 170



Portotemic anastomoses 172



Posterior wall 173



Vessels of the posterior wall 174



Diaphragm 175



Kidneys 176



Gross structure of kidneys 178



Kidneys: imaging 179



Renal vasculature 180



Branches of the abdominal aorta 182



Inferior vena cava 183



Abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava: imaging 184



Lumbar plexus 186



Lumbar plexus: cutaneous distribution 187



Lymphatics 188



Abdominal innervation 189



Splanchnic nerves 190



Visceral efferent (motor) innervation diagram 191



Visceral afferent (sensory) innervation and referred pain diagram 192



Kidney and ureter visceral afferent (sensory) diagram 194



5



PELVIS AND PERINEUM



Surface anatomy and articulated pelvis in men 198



Surface anatomy and articulated pelvis in women 200



Pelvic girdle 202



Pelvic girdle: imaging 203



Lumbosacral joint 204



Sacro-iliac joint 205



Pelvic inlet and outlet 206



Orientation of pelvic girdle and pelvic brim 207



Pelvic viscera and perineum in men 208



Pelvic viscera and perineum in men: imaging 209



Pelvic viscera and perineum in women 210



Pelvic viscera and perineum in women: imaging 211



Lateral wall of pelvic cavity 212



Floor of pelvic cavity: pelvic diaphragm 213



Rectum and bladder in situ 216



Rectum 217



Bladder in men 218



Bladder in women 219



Reproductive tem in men 220



Prostate 221



Prostate and seminal vesicles 223



Scrotum 224



Testes 225



Penis 226



Reproductive tem in women 227



Uterus and ovaries 228



Uterus 229



Uterus: imaging 230



Pelvic fascia 231



Arterial supply of pelvis 232



Venous drainage of pelvis 233



Vasculature of the pelvic viscera 234



Vasculature of uterus 235



Venous drainage of prostate and penis 236



Venous drainage of rectum 237



Sacral and coccygeal nerve plexuses 238



Pelvic nerve plexus 239



Hypogastric plexus 240



Surface anatomy of the perineum 241



Borders and ceiling of the perineum 244



Deep pouch and perineal membrane 245



Muscles and erectile tissues in men 246



Erectile tissue in men: imaging 247



Muscles and erectile tissues in women 248



Erectile tissue in women: imaging 249



Internal pudal artery and vein 250



Pudal nerve 251



Vasculature of perineum 252



Nerves of perineum 253



Lymphatics of pelvis and perineum in men 254



Lymphatics of pelvis and perineum in women 255



Lymphatics 256



Dermatomes 257



Innervation of reproductive tem in men 258



Innervation of reproductive tem in women 259



Innervation of bladder 260



Pelvic cavity imaging in men 261



Pelvic cavity imaging in women 264



6



LOWER LIMB



Surface anatomy 272



Bones of the lower limb 273



Pelvic bones and sacrum 274



Articulated pelvis 275



Proximal femur 276



Hip joint 277



Hip joint: structure and arterial supply 279



Gluteal region: attachments and superficial musculature 280



Gluteal region: superficial and deep muscles 281



Gluteal region: arteries and nerves 282



Distal femur and proximal tibia and fibula 284



Thigh: muscle attachments 285



Thigh: anterior superficial musculature 286



Thigh: posterior superficial musculature 287



Thigh: anterior compartment muscles 288



Thigh: medial compartment muscles 289



Femoral triangle 290



Anterior thigh: arteries and nerves 291



Anterior thigh: arteries 292



Thigh: posterior compartment muscles 293



Posterior thigh: arteries and nerves 294



Transverse sections: thigh 296



Knee joint 298



Ligaments of the knee 300



Menisci and cruciate ligaments 302



Knee: bursa and capsule 306



Knee surface: muscles, capsule, and arteries 307



Popliteal fossa 308



Tibia and fibula 309



Bones of the foot 310



Bones and joints of the foot 313



Talus and calcaneus 314



Ankle joint 315



Ligaments of the ankle joint 316



Leg: muscle attachments 319



Posterior leg: superficial muscles 320



Posterior compartment: deep muscles 321



Posterior leg: arteries and nerves 322



Lateral compartment: muscles 323



Anterior leg: superficial muscles 324



Anterior compartment: muscles 325



Anterior leg: arteries and nerves 326



Leg: cutaneous nerves 327



Transverse sections: leg 328



Foot: muscle attachments 330



Foot: ligaments 331



Dorsum of foot 333



Dorsum of foot: arteries and nerves 334



Plantar aponeurosis 336



Plantar region (sole) musculature: first layer 337



Plantar region (sole) musculature: second layer 338



Plantar region (sole) musculature: third layer 339



Plantar region (sole) musculature: fourth layer 340



Plantar region (sole): arteries and nerves 341



Dorsal hood and tarsal tunnel 343



Superficial veins of the lower limb 344



Lymphatics of the lower limb 345



Anterior cutaneous nerves and dermatomes of the lower limb 346



Posterior cutaneous nerves and dermatomes of the lower limb 347



7



UPPER LIMB



Surface anatomy 350



Bones of the upper limb 351



Bony framework of shoulder 352



Scapula 353



Clavicle: joints and ligaments 354



Proximal humerus 355



Glenohumeral joint 356



Muscle attachments 358



Pectoral region 360



Deep pectoral region 361



Walls of the axilla 362



The four rotator cuff muscles 364



Deep vessels and nerves of the shoulder 366



Axillary artery 367



Brachial artery 368



Brachial plexus 369



Medial and lateral cords 370



Posterior cord 371



Distal of humerus and proximal of radius and ulna 372



Muscle attachments 373



Anterior compartment: muscles 374



Anterior compartment: arteries and nerves 376



Veins of the arm 377



Posterior compartment: muscles 378



Posterior compartment: arteries and nerves 380



Lymphatics of the arm 381



Transverse sections: arm 382



Anterior cutaneous nerves of the arm 384



Posterior cutaneous nerves of the arm 385



Elbow joint 386



Elbow joint: capsule and ligaments 388



Cubital fossa 390



Radius and ulna 391



Bones of the hand and wrist joint 392



Imaging of the hand and wrist joint 393



Bones of the hand 394



Joints and ligaments of the hand 395



Muscle attachments of forearm 396



Anterior compartment of forearm: muscles 397



Anterior compartment of forearm: arteries and nerves 400



Posterior compartment of forearm: muscles 401



Posterior compartment of forearm: arteries and nerves 403



Transverse sections: forearm 404



Carpal tunnel 406



Muscle attachments of the hand 408



Superficial palmar region (palm) of hand 409



Ton sheaths of hand 410



Lumbrical muscles 411



Intrinsic muscles of hand 412



Palmar region (palm) of hand: arteries and nerves 414



Arteries of the hand 416



Innervation of the hand: median and ulnar nerves 417



Dorsum of hand 418



Dorsal hoods 419



Dorsum of hand: arteries 420



Dorsum of hand: nerves 421



Anatomical snuffbox 422



Superficial veins and lymphatics of forearm 423



Anterior cutaneous nerves of forearm 424



Posterior cutaneous nerves of upper limb 425



8



HEAD AND NECK



Surface anatomy with bones 428



Bones of the skull 429



Skull: anterior view 430



Skull: lateral view 432



Skull: posterior view 434



Skull: superior view and roof 435



Skull: inferior view 436



Skull: cranial cavity 437



Ethmoid, lacrimal bone, inferior concha, and vomer 438



Maxilla and palatine bone 439



Skull: muscle attachments 440



Scalp and meninges 442



Dural partitions 443



Dural arteries and nerves 444



Dural venous sinuses 445



Brain 446



Brain: imaging 448



Cranial nerves 450



Arterial supply to brain 452



Cutaneous distribution of trigeminal nerve [V] 455



Facial muscles 456



Vasculature, facial nerve [VII] and lymphatics 458



Deep arteries and veins of parotid region 459



Bony orbit 460



Section through orbit and structures of eyelid 461



Eyelids and lacrimal apparatus 462



Innervation of the lacrimal gland 463



Muscles of the eyeball 464



Innervation of the orbit and eyeball 465



Eye movements 466



Vasculature of orbit 467



Eyeball 468



Eye imaging 469



Ear surface and sensory innervation 472



Ear 473



Middle ear 474



Internal ear 476



Ear imaging 477



Temporal and infratemporal fossae 478



Bones of the temporal and infratemporal fossae 479



Temporal and infratemporal fossae 480



Temporomandibular joint 482



Mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve [V] 483



Parasympathetic innervation 484



Arteries and veins of temporal and infratemporal fossae 485



Pterygopalatine fossa 486



Neck surface anatomy 488



Bones of the neck 489



Compartments and fascia of the neck 490



Superficial veins of the neck 491



Muscles of the neck 492



Nerves in the neck 494



Cranial nerves in the neck 495



Cervical plexus and sympathetic trunk 496



Arteries of the neck 498



Root of the neck: arteries 500



Lymphatics of the neck 502



Pharynx 504



Muscles of the pharynx 506



Innervation of the pharynx 508



Vasculature of the pharynx 509



Larynx 510



Laryngeal cavity 512



Muscles of the larynx 513



Innervation of the larynx 514



Thyroid gland 515



Vasculature of the thyroid gland 516



Nose and paranasal sinuses 518



Nasal cavity: bones 519



Nasal cavity: mucosal linings 520



Vasculature and innervation of the nasal cavity 521



Sinus imaging 522



Oral cavity: bones 524



Teeth 525



Teeth: imaging 526



Anatomy of teeth 527



Vessels and nerves supplying teeth 528



Innervation of teeth and gums 529



Muscles and salivary glands of the oral cavity 530



Vessels and nerves of the tongue 531



Tongue 532



Hard and soft palate 533



Palate 534



Innervation of oral cavity 535



Cranial nerves 536



Visceral efferent (motor) pathways in the head 538



INDEX 541