Smith's Textbook of Endourology 2 vols-3and#54032;

Edited by the father of endourology, Arthur Smith, Smith's Textbook of Endourology is the definitive reference book in
the field, addressing every aspect of endourologic procedure including methods of access, operative techniques,
complications, and postoperative care.

The reader is taken on a step-by-step journey through percutaneous surgery, ureteroscopy, extracorporeal shock wave
lithotripsy, laparoscopy, and lower urinary tract procedures, and is given a comprehensive look at the influx of and
dynamic changes in robotic and laparascopic procedures, and image-guided technologies. The principles and function of
state-of-the-art endourologic instruments are outlined for each procedure.

Now in full-color, the third edition contains 800 extra pages, culminating in an 1800 page, two-volume textbook
reflecting the most current advances in endourology. A supplemental DVD includes over 100 high-quality surgical videos
allowing you to see endourology in practice.

With all chapters thoroughly revised by world-renowned authors with unrivalled expertise in the field, Smith's Textbook
of Endourology 3E is an essential reference book for all urologists, particularly those who regularly perform
endourology in their daily practice. This new edition, with its vast amount of extra content, will rightly cement its
status as the leading urologic surgery textbook.

Contributors, xi
Section 1: Basic Principles, 1

1 Care and Sterilization of Instruments, 3

Carol Olsen

2 How to Protect Patients and Personnel from Radiation, 10

John G. Mancini & Michael N. Ferrandino

3 Video Imaging and Documentation, 19

Michael E. Lipkin, Charles D. Scales Jr, & Glenn M. Preminger

4 Preoperative Antibiotics and Prevention of Sepsis in Genitourinary Surgery, 38

Jorge Gutierrez-Aceves, Oscar Negrete-Pulido & Pedro Avila-Herrera

5 Management of Anticoagulation Therapy in Endoscopic and Laparoscopic Urologic Surgery, 53

Michael Poch & George E. Haleblian

Section 2: Percutaneous Renal Surgery, 61

Part 1: Preoperative Considerations

6 Surgical Anatomy of the Kidney in the Prone, Oblique, and Supine Positions, 63

Francisco J. B. Sampaio

7 Pathophysiology of Urinary Tract Obstruction, 95

Frederick A. Gulmi & Diane Felsen

8 Special Anesthetic Considerations for Endourology: Ureteroscopy and Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, 120

Sarah G. Bodin & Angela F. Edwards

9 Organizing the Operating Room for Percutaneous and Ureteroscopic Procedures and Laparoscopy, 135

Ravindra B. Sabnis & Shashikant Mishra, 135

Part 2: Patient Positioning for Percutaneous Access

10 Patient Positioning for Supine Access, 146

Jos?Gabriel Valdivia-Ur?

11 Prone, Lateral, and Flexed: Patient Positioning for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, 152

A. Andrew Ray & R. John D묨. Honey

Part 3: Imaging for Access

12 Percutaneous Renal Access Under Ultrasound Control, 173

Mahesh R. Desai & Arvind P. Ganpule

13 Percutaneous Renal Access Under Fluoroscopic Control, 180

Norberto O. Bernardo

14 Computed Tomography for Percutaneous Renal Access, 189

Khurshid R. Ghani, Uday Patel & Ken Anson

15 Endoscopic Guidance for Percutaneous Renal Access, 200

Michael K. Louie & Elspeth M. McDougall

Part 4: Selection of Access and Dilation

16 Upper Calyx Access for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, 206

Davis P. Viprakasit & Nicole L. Miller

17 Percutaneous Renal Access without Image Guidance, 214

Arvin K. George & Arthur D. Smith

18 Retrograde Access for Percutaneous Renal Surgery, 219

Burak Turna & Robert J. Stein

19 Percutaneous Renal Surgery Selection of Access: Robotic, 227

Michelle Jo Semins, Dan Stoianovici & Brian R. Matlaga

20 Dilation of the Nephrostomy Tract, 232

Petar Erdeljan & Hassan Razvi

Part 5: Stone Removal

21 Rigid and Flexible Nephroscopy, 240

Mantu Gupta & Hiroshi Katsumi

22 Percutaneous Treatment of Ureteral Stones, 253

Oscar Schatloff, Amir Cooper & Yoram I. Siegel

23 Special Problems with Staghorn Calculi, 260

Kevan M. Sternberg & Timothy D. Averch

24 Percutaneous Lithotripsy and Stone Extraction, 268

Michael S. Lasser & Gyan Pareek

Part 6: Other Uses of Nephrostomy Access

25 Percutaneous Treatment of Calyceal Diverticula, Infundibular Stenosis, and Simple Renal Cysts, 277

Amy E. Krambeck & James E. Lingeman

26 Percutaneous Instillation of Chemolytic, Chemotherapeutic, and Antifungal Agents, 290

Mohamed A. Elkoushy, Philippe D. Violette & Sero Andonian

27 Percutaneous Treatment of Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction, 310

Paul J. Van Cangh

28 Percutaneous Management of Upper Urinary Tract Transitional Cell Carcinoma, 316

Jonathan J. Rhee & Thomas W. Jarrett

Part 7: Exit Strategy and Complications

29 Exit Strategy After Percutaneous Renal Surgery: Drainage and Hemostasis, 326

Arun K. Srinivasan, Zeph Okeke & Arthur D. Smith

30 Hemorrhagic Complications Associated with Renal Surgery, 334

Ardeshir R. Rastinehad, Sero Andonian, & David N. Siegel

31 Diagnosis and Management of Thoracic Complications of Percutaneous Renal Surgery, 340

Jennifer Yates & Ravi Munver

32 Bowel and Other Organ Injury during Percutaneous Renal Surgery, 349

Saeed Al-Qahtani & Olivier Traxer

SECTION 3: Ureteroscopy, 355

Part 1: General Principles

33 Ureteral Anatomy, 357

Dorit E. Zilberman

34 Rigid and Flexible Ureteroscopes: Technical Features, 365

David A. Payne & Francis X. Keeley

35 Ureteroscopy Working Instruments, 388

Renato N. Pedro & Manoj Monga

36 Access to the Ureter: Rigid Ureteroscopy, 395

Fernando C. Delvecchio

37 Access to the Ureter: Flexible Ureteroscopy, 402

Ojas Shah & Elias Hyams

38 Ureteroscopic Management of Ureteral Calculi, 412

Gautam Jayram & Glenn S. Gerber

39 Ureteroscopic Management of Renal Calculi, 418

Sven Lahme

40 Diagnostic Ureteroscopy, 429

Michael J. Conlin

41 Ureteroscopic Diagnosis and Treatment of Upper Urinary Tract Neoplasms, 436

Demetrius H. Bagley

Part 2: Ureteroscopic Management of Ureteral Obstruction

42 Retrograde Ureteroscopic Endopyelotomy for Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction, 453

Ugur Boylu & Raju Thomas

43 Mid-Ureteral Obstruction, 461

Mrinal Dhar & Michael Grasso

44 Distal Ureteral Strictures, 472

Amin S. Herati & Mohamed A. Atalla

45 Endoscopic Management of Ureteroenteric Strictures, 481

Davis P. Viprakasit & S. Duke Herrell

46 Ureteroscopy: Ureteral Stents and Postoperative Care, 495

Ben H. Chew & Ryan F. Paterson

47 Ureteroscopy Complications, 506

Petrisor Geavlete

48 Ureteroscopy into the Future: Robotic Ureteroscopy, 519

Monish Aron

SECTION 4: SHOC K-WAVE LIT HOTRI PSY, 527

49 Physics of Shock-Wave Lithotripsy,529

Robin O. Cleveland & James A. McAteer

50 Lithotripsy Systems, 559

Geert G. Tailly

51 Shock-Wave Treatment of Renal Calculi, 576

Hans-G?an Tiselius

52 Shock-Wave Lithotripsy of Ureteral Calculi, 598

Damien M. Bolton & Anthony Ta

53 C omplications of Shock-Wave Lithotripsy, 612

Fang Jann Lee & Yeh Hong Tan

SECTION 5: STONE MANAGEMENT IN UROLOGY, 623

Part 1: General Principles

54 Natural History of Stones, 625

Michael G. Santomauro & Brian K. Aug

55 I nitial Choice of Therapy in the Urinary Stone Patient, 634

Peter L. Steinberg & David M. Hoening

56 Management of Urolithiasis during Pregnancy, 644

Petar Erdeljan & John D. Denstedt

57 Management of Stones in Obesity, 654

Omer Levent Tuncay, Cenk Acar & Saadettin Eskicorapci

58 Management of Residual Stone Fragments, 662

Andreas Skolarikos

59 Management of Renal Colic and Triage in the Emergency Room, 675

Marius Cloete Conradie

60 Anesthesia for the Endourologic Management of Stone Disease, 688

John Di Capua, Harold Kim, Kenneth Cordero & Beatrice Saldana Ferretti

Part 2: Management of Stones in Abnormal Situations

61 Horseshoe Kidneys, 702

Wan Wan Yap, Tze Wah & Adrian Joyce

62 A ssociated Conditions and Treatment of the Pelvic Kidney, 707

Nadya M. Cinman, Zeph Okeke, & Arthur D. Smith

63 Management of Stone Disease in Renal Transplant Kidneys, 716

Ali Riza Kural & Can ?ek

64 Stones in Urinary Diversions: Causes and Treatment, 725

Zeph Okeke, Zhamshid Okhunov & Arthur D. Smith

65 Management of Pediatric Stone Disease: Endourologic Techniques, 735

Marc C. Smaldone, Daniel P. Casella & Michael C. Ost

Part 3: Cost-Effectiveness and Long-Term Stenting

66 Cost-Effective Strategies for Management of Renal and Ureteral Calculi, 756

Sara Best, Yair Lotan & Margaret S. Pearle

67 Long-Term Stenting of the Ureter, 772

Evangelos Liatsikos, Panagiotis Kallidonis, Dimitrios Karnabatidis & Theodoros Petsas

SECTION 6: LAPAROSCOPY AND ROBOTIC SURGERY , 783

Part 1: General Principles

68 Patient Preparation and Operating Room Set-up for Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery, 785

Sarah P. Conley & Benjamin R. Lee

69 A nesthesia Considerations during Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery, 793

Alan Butler, Kenneth Cordero & John Di Capua

70 Pneumoperitoneum: Physiologic Effects, 811

Jay D. Raman & Jeffrey A. Cadeddu

Part 2: Instrumentation and Access

71 L aparoscopy: Basic Instrumentation, 827

Khaled Shahrour & Stephen V. Jackman

72 R obotic Surgery: Basic Instrumentation and Troubleshooting, 843

Wooju Jeong, Firas Petros & Craig Rogers

73 Minimally Invasive Urologic Reconstructive Techniques: Suture, Staple, and Clip Technology, 848

Michael J. Schwartz

74 O btaining Access: Transperitoneal Approach and Trocar Placement, 858

Debora K. Moore, John C. Coleman & Robert Moore

75 Retroperitoneal Access, 874

Ali Moinzadeh

76 Basic Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Techniques, 878

J. Stuart Wolf Jr

Part 3: Laparoscopy and Robotics in Adults

77 Pelvic Lymphadenectomy, 893

Steven Lucas & Chandru P. Sundaram

78 E ndoscopic Subcutaneous Modified Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis, 917

Jay T. Bishoff

79 Laparoscopic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection, 924

Thomas J. Guzzo & Mohamad E. Allaf

80 Laparoscopic Varicocelectomy, 932

Duong Tu & Kenneth I. Glassberg

81 Renal Surgery for Benign Disease, 940

Sean P. Hedican & Stephen Y. Nakada

82 Laparoscopic Living Donor Nephrectomy, 992

Jonathan D. Harper, Alberto Breda & Peter G. Schulam

83 Renal Surgery for Malignant Disease: Radical Nephrectomy and Nephroureterectomy, 1000

Ben R. McHone, Thomas W. Jarrett & Peter A. Pinto

84 Renal Surgery for Malignant Disease: Nephron-Sparing Surgery, 1014

Pascal Zehnder, Manuel S. Eisenberg & Inderbir S. Gill

85 Laparoscopic and Robotic Adrenalectomy, 1025

Daniel Yong, Matvey Tsivian & David M. Albala

86 Laparoscopic and Robotic Reconstructive Surgery of the Ureter, 1036

Ioannis Varkarakis

87 Laparoscopic and Robotic Techniques for the Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse, 1060

Courtenay K. Moore & Raymond R. Rackley

88 L aparoscopic and Robotic Techniques for Repair of Female Genitourinary Fistulas, 1068

Lalgudi N. Dorairajan & Ashok K. Hemal

89 Laparoscopic and Robotic Bladder Surgery, 1079

Koon Ho Rha, Enrique Ian S. Lorenzo & Cheol Kyu Oh

90 Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy,1094

Jens Rassweiler, Giovannalberto Pini, Marcel Hruza, Ali Serdar Goezen & Dogu Teber

91 Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy,1119

Jason Y. Lee, Douglas W. Skarecky & Thomas E. Ahlering

92 O ptimizing Outcomes During Laparoscopic and Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: Oncologic Concerns, Potency, and
Continence, 1135

Daniel Willis & Li-Ming Su

93 Minimally Invasive Simple Prostatectomy, 1147

Matthew H. Hayn & Khurshid A. Guru

94 Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery of the Seminal Vesicles, 1152

James C. Brien & Michael D. Fabrizio

95 L aparoscopic Abdominal Wall Hernias: Incisional, Parastomal,

and Inguinal Hernia Repairs, 1160

Thai T. Nguyen & Howard N. Winfield

Part 4: Laparoscopy and Robotics in Children

96 L aparoscopic and Robotic Pyeloplasty in Children, 1179

Craig A. Peters

97 Pediatric Laparoscopic and Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic

Renal Surgery, 1188

Brian A. VanderBrink & Michael C. Ost

98 Minimally Invasive Techniques in Lower Urinary Tract Reconstruction,1201

Arun Srinivasan, Gianmarco Isgro & Salvatore Micali

99 Laparoscopic Management of the Undescended Testicle, 1208

Lane S. Palmer

Part 5: Exit Strategy and Complications

100 Laparoscopic Exit: Specimen Removal, Closure, and Drainage, 1219

Ricardo A. Natalin, Jaime Landman, & Adam C. Mues

101 C omplications in Urologic Laparoscopy, 1230

David Canes, Camilo Giedelman & Rene Sotelo

Part 6: LESS and NOTES

102 LESS and NOTES: History and Introduction, 1241

Pradeep P. Rao & Prashanth P. Rao

103 NOTES: Instruments, Platforms, and Endoscopes, 1248

Mark D. Sawyer & Lee E. Ponsky

104 NOTES: Access and Exit, 1258

Candace F. Granberg & Matthew T. Gettman

105 NOTE S: Clinical Experience in Urology, 1266

Geoffery N. Box

106 Laparoendoscopic Single-Site Surgery: Ports, Access, and Instrumentation, 1274

Michael A. White & Jihad H. Kaouk

107 Laparoendoscopic Single-Site Upper Tract Surgery, 1283

Soroush Rais-Bahrami, Abhay Rane & Lee Richstone

108 Laparoendoscopic Single-Site Lower Tract Surgery, 1292

Mihir M. Desai

SECTION 7: IMAGE-GUIDED DIAGNOSTICS AND THERAPEUTICS, 1297

Part 1: Upper Tract

109 R adiological Diagnosis of Renal Masses, 1299

Gail S. Smith, Carolyn S. Donaldson & Richard M. Gore

110 Renal Mass Biopsy, 1327

K. Barwari, M.Pilar Laguna & Jean de la Rosette

111 Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation of Kidney Tumors, 1342

Obi Ekwenna, Rajan Ramanathan & Raymond J. Leveillee

112 Percutaneous Cryoablation for Renal Tumors, 1358

Manish A. Vira

Part 2: Lower Tract

113 Image-Guided Prostate Brachytherapy, 1371

Louis Potters & Lucille Lee

114 Image-Guided External Beam Radiotherapy, 1376

Lucille Lee & Louis Potters

115 High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound of the Prostate, 1393

Christian G. Chaussy & Stefan Th?off

116 Cryotherapy of the Prostate, 1406

Matvey Tsivian & Thomas J. Polascik

117 Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound in Urology, 1416

Bastiaan Brand, Jean de la Rosette & Hessel Wijkstra

118 E ndorectal MRI: Use in Prostate Cancer, 1425

Abhishek Srivastava, Sonal Grover, Prasanna Sooriakumaran & Ashutosh Tewari

Part 3: Angioembolization of the Urinary Tract

119 Angioembolization in Urology, 1438

Ardeshir R. Rastinehad, Peter A. Pinto, David N. Siegel

SECTION 8: LOWER URINARY TRACT, 1449

Part 1: Assessment of Voiding Dysfunction/Prostate

120 A ssessment of Outflow Obstruction and Sphincteric Incontinence in Men: A Urodynamic and Fluoroscopic Perspective,
1451

Hiroshi Katsumi, Matthew P. Rutman & Jerry G. Blaivas

121 Office-Based Cystoscopy: Continued Advances, 1463

Judson D. Davies & Sam S. Chang

Part 2: Office/Ambulatory Set-up for Minimally Invasive Treatment of the Prostate

122 Equipment Set-up and Patient Handouts, 1468

Mayank Mohan Agarwal, Crystal R. Combs & Gopal H. Badlani

123 Local Anesthesia for Minimally Invasive Treatment of the Prostate in the Office Setting, 1481

Jay Hollander & Damon Dyche

Part 3: Office-Based Treatment for the Prostate

124 Microwave Therapy, 1490

Stavros Gravas

125 Transurethral Needle Ablation of the Prostate, 1503

Alexandre R. Zlotta & Cynthia Kuk

126 Prostate Laser Vaporization Using the 980-nm Laser System, 1522

James Ulchaker

Part 4: Day Operative Procedures for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

127 Holmium Laser Therapy of the Prostate, 1526

Hazem M. Elmansy & Mostafa M. Elhilali

128 532-nm High-Power Transurethral Laser Prostatectomy, 1536

Bilal Chughtai, Melissa Laudano, Richard Lee & Alexis E. Te

129 Thulium Lasers, 1548

Andreas J. Gross

130 Interstitial Laser Therapy, 1558

Rolf Muschter

Part 5: Ablation of the Prostate

131 Electrosurgery of the Prostate: Improvements in Electrosurgical Unit, Transurethral Vaporization of the Prostate,
and Bipolar Resection, 1575

Ranan DasGupta & Anup Patel

132 Monopolar Energy, 1595

Madhu S. Agrawal, Himanshu Yadav & Mayank Agarwal

133 Bipolar Resection, 1602

Jaspreet S. Sandhu

134 Bipolar Vaporization of the Prostate, 1610

Kyle A. Richards & Gopal H. Badlani

Part 6: Intra- and Trans-vesical Procedures

135 Single-Port Transvesical Simple Prostatectomy, 1617

Rene Sotelo, Camilo Giedelman & Mihir Desai

136 Bladder Injections for Refractory Overactive Bladder, 1625

Mehrdad Alemozaffar & Anurag K. Das

137 STING Procedure for Reflux, 1633

Steve J. Hodges

138 Minimally Invasive Therapy for Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome, 1640

Sylvia Montag & Robert Moldwin

Part 7: Endoscopic and Minimally Invasive Approach to Strictures

139 Incision: Endoscopic Management of Urethral Stenoses, 1650

Jeremy B. Tonkin, Kurt A. McCammon & Gerald H. Jordan

140 Bladder Neck Contracture Following Radical Prostatectomy, 1661

Timothy B. Boone

Part 8: Incontinence

141 Bioinjectables for Stress Urinary Incontinence, 1666

John J Smith III & Simone Crivellaro

142 Single-Incision Slings, 1672

Michael J. Kennelly & Erinn Myers

143 Mid-Urethral Slings for the Treatment of Female Stress Urinary Incontinence, 1684

Eva Fong, Sagar Shah & Victor Nitti

144 Maxi/Pubovaginal Sling, 1699

Bhavin Patel & Gopal Badlani

145 Mesh Kits for Vaginal Prolapse Surgery, 1706

G. Willy Davila

146 Male Slings for Treatment of Post-Prostatectomy Incontinence, 1714

Ajay Nehra & E. Fred McPhail