High-Yield™ Embryology, Fourth Edition provides a concise, focused review of the most important embryology information
needed for the USMLE Step 1. Chapters cover prefertilization events and the embryonic period, embryologic development
of each organ system, chromosomal abnormalities, inherited diseases, teratology and more. To prepare students for the
clinical vignettes on the USMLE, the book includes numerous clinical cases with words and phrases that patients
use.This edition also features new placement of clinical images within the chapter for clearer understanding.
Preface
1. Prefertilization Events
I. Gametes (Oocytes and Spermatozoa)
II. Meiosis
III. Female Gametogenesis (Oogenesis)
IV. Hormonal Control of the Female Reproductive Cycle
V. Male Gametogenesis (Spermatogenesis)
VI. Clinical Considerations
2. Week 1 (Days 1-7)
I. Overview
II. Fertilization
III. Cleavage
IV. Blastocyst Formation
V. Implantation
VI. Clinical Considerations
3. Week 2 (Days 8-14)
I. Embryoblast
II. Trophoblast
III. Extraembryonic Mesoderm
IV. Clinical Considerations
4. Embryonic Period (Weeks 3-8)
I. Introduction
II. Gastrulation
III. Clinical Considerations
5. Placenta, Amniotic Fluid, and Umbilical Cord
I. Placenta
II. The Placenta as an Endocrine Organ
III. The Placental Membrane
IV. Amniotic Fluid
V. Umbilical Cord
VI. Vasculogenesis
VII. Hematopoiesis
VIII. Fetal Circulation
6. Cardiovascular System
I. Formation of Heart Tube
II. Primitive Heart Tube Dilatations
III. The Aorticopulmonary (AP) Septum
IV. The Atrial Septum
V. The Atrioventricular (AV) Septum
VI. The Interventricular (IV) Septum
VII. Development of the Arterial System
VIII. Development of the Venous System
7. Digestive System
I. Primitive Gut Tube
II. Foregut Derivatives
III. Midgut Derivatives
V. The Anal Canal
VI. Mesenteries
8. Urinary System
I. Overview
II. The Pronephros
III. The Mesonephros
IV. The Metanephros
V. Development of the Metanephros
VI. Relative Ascent of the Kidneys
VII Blood Supply of the Kidneys
VIII. Development of the Urinary Bladder
IX. Clinical Considerations
9. Female Reproductive System
I. The Indifferent Embryo
II. Development of the Gonads
III. Development of Genital Ducts
IV. Development of the Primordia of External Genitalia
V. Clinical Considerations
10. Male Reproductive System
I. The Indifferent Embryo
II. Development of the Gonads
III. Development of the Genital Ducts
IV. Development of the Primordia of External Genitalia
V. Clinical Considerations
VI. Summary Table of Female and Male Reproductive Systems Development
11. Respiratory System
I. Upper Respiratory System
II. Lower Respiratory System
III. Development of the Trachea
IV. Development of the Bronchi
V. Development of the Lungs
12. Head and Neck
I. Pharyngeal Apparatus
II. Development of the Thyroid Gland
III. Development of the Tongue
IV. Development of the Face
V. Development of the Palate
VI. Clinical Considerations
13. Nervous System
I. Development of the Neural Tube
II. Neural Crest Cells
III. Vesicle Development of the Neural Tube
IV. Development of the Spinal Cord
V. Development of the Hypophysis (Pituitary Gland)
VI. Congenital Malformations of the Central Nervous System
14. Ear
I. Overview
II. The Internal Ear
III. The Membranous and Bony Labyrinths
IV. The Middle Ear
V. The External Ear
VI. Congenital Malformations of the Ear
15. Eye
I. Development of the Optic Vesicle
II. Development of Other Eye Structures
Abbreviated Table of Contents