The thoroughly revised Seventh Edition of Feigenbaum's Echocardiography reflects recent changes in the technology and
clinical use of echocardiography. Highlights include detailed discussions on the use of three-dimensional
echocardiography and perfusion imaging and new information on the mechanics and utility of Strain and Strain rate
imaging. Many new images complement the state-of-the-art information on technological advances. Current AHA/ACC
guidelines are included for each chapter.
목차
Chapter 1 History of Echocardiography
Development of Various Echocardiographic Technologies
Recording Echocardiograms
Cardiac Sonographers
Echocardiographic Education and Organizations
References
Chapter 2 Physics and Instrumentation
Physical Principles
Interaction Between Ultrasound and Tissue
The Transducer
Manipulating the Ultrasound Beam
Resolution
Creating the Image
Transmitting Ultrasound Energy
Display Options
Tradeoffs in Image Creation
Signal Processing
Tissue Harmonic Imaging
Artifacts
Doppler Echocardiography
Biologic Effects of Ultrasound
Suggested Readings
Chapter 3 Specialized Echocardiographic Techniques and Methods
Imaging Devices and Methods
Doppler Interrogation
Doppler Tissue Imaging
Speckle Tracking
Tissue Characterization
Acquisition of Cardiac Ultrasound Information
The Digital Echo Laboratory
Suggested Readings
Chapter 4 Contrast Echocardiography
Source of Ultrasound Contrast
Contrast Agents
Clinical Use
Ultrasound Interaction with Contrast Agents
Detection Methods
Contrast Artifacts
Detection and Utilization of Intracavitary Contrast
Detection of Miscellaneous Conditions
Myocardial Perfusion Contrast Echocardiography
Suggested Readings
Chapter 5 The Echocardiographic Examination
Selecting the Transducers
Patient Position
Placement of the Transducer
An Approach to the Transthoracic Examination
Parasternal Long-Axis Views
Parasternal Short-Axis Views
Apical Views
The Subcostal Examination
Suprasternal Views
Orientation of Two-Dimensional Images
Echocardiographic Measurements
Left Ventricular Wall Segments
M-Mode Examination
Transesophageal Echocardiography
Transesophageal Echocardiographic Views
Echocardiography as a Screening Test
Training in Echocardiography
Suggested Readings
Chapter 6 Evaluation of Systolic Function of the Left Ventricle
General Principles
Linear Measurements
Two-dimensional Measurements
Regional Left Ventricular Function
Doppler Evaluation of Global Left Ventricular Function
Conclusion
Suggested Readings
Chapter 7 Evaluation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function
Normal Diastolic Function
Stages of Diastolic Dysfunction
Echo-Doppler Parameters of Diastolic Function
A Comprehensive Approach to Diastolic Dysfunction
Estimating Left Ventricular Filling Pressures
Stress Testing to Assess Diastolic Function
The Differential Diagnosis of Heart Failure with Normal Ejection Fraction
Evaluation of Diastolic Dysfunction in Specific Patient Groups
Prognosis in Patients with Diastolic Dysfunction
Suggested Readings
Chapter 8 Left and Right Atrium, and Right Ventricle
Left Atrium
Atrial Septum
Pulmonary Veins
Right Atrium
Right Ventricle
Suggested Readings
Chapter 9 Hemodynamics
Use of M-Mode and Two-Dimensional Echocardiography
Quantifying Blood Flow
Clinical Application of Blood Flow Measurement
Measuring Pressure Gradients
Applications of the Bernoulli Equation
Determining Pressure Half-Time
The Continuity Equation
Proximal Isovelocity Surface Area
Abbreviated Table of Contents
An accompanying DVD contains tutorials on echo interpretation with voiceover and animations.