Color Atlas of Human Anatomy (Vol. 1: Locomotor System)

상품상세정보
A sound understanding of the structure and function of the human body in all of its intricacies is the foundation of a
complete medical education. Now in its sixth edition, this classic work makes the task of mastering this vast body of
information easier and less daunting with its many user-friendly features:


Hundreds of outstanding full-color illustrations

Clear organization according to anatomical system

Abundant clinical notes

Side-by-side images and explanatory text

Helpful color-coding and consistent formatting throughout

Useful references and suggestions for further reading

Emphasizing clinical anatomy, the text integrates current information from an array of medical disciplines into the
discussions of the locomotor system, including:

General anatomy

The systematic anatomy of the locomotor system

The topography of peripheral nerves and vessels in relation to the musculoskeletal system

Additional features:

Each section now features an overview of anatomical terms and their Latin equivalents

An index of proper names for the interested reader

vii
General Anatomy . 1
The Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Parts of the Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
General Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
The Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Cytoplasm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Cell Nucleus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Vital Cell Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Tissues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Epithelia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Connective Tissue and Supporting
Tissues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Connective Tissue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Cartilage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Bone 14
Development of Bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Muscular Tissue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Systematic Anatomy of the Locomotor System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Trunk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Vertebral Column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Cervical Vertebrae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Thoracic Vertebrae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Lumbar Vertebrae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Malformations and Variations of
the Presacral Vertebral Column . . . . 44
Sacrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Coccyx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Variations in the Sacral Region . . . . 50
Ossification of the Vertebrae . . . . . . 52
Intervertebral Disks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Ligaments of the Vertebral
Column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Joints of the Vertebral Column . . . . . 58
The Vertebral Column as a Whole . . 62
Thoracic Cage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Ribs 64
Sternum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Joints of the Ribs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Structure of the Thoracic Cage . . . . . 70
Movements of the Thoracic Cage . . . 70
Intrinsic Muscles of the Back . . . . . . . . 72
Suboccipital Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
BodyWall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Thoracolumbar Fascia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Extrinsic Ventrolateral Muscles . . . . 78
Prevertebral Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Scalene Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Muscles of the Thoracic Cage . . . . . . . . 82
Intercostal Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
AbdominalWall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Superficial Abdominal Muscles . . . . 84
Function of the Superficial Abdominal
Musculature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Fascias of AbdominalWall . . . . . . . . . 92
Deep Abdominal Muscles . . . . . . . . . 94
Sites ofWeakness in the Abdominal
Wall 96
Contents
General Features of the Skeleton . . . 20
Classification of Bones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Periosteum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Joints between Bones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Continuous Joints between Bones . . 22
Discontinuous Joints between
Bones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Types of Discontinuous (Synovial)
Joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
General Features of the Muscles . . . . 30
Classification of Skeletal Muscles . . 30
Auxiliary Features of Muscles . . . . . 32
Investigation of Muscle Function . . . 32
Anatomical Terms and their Latin
Equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
viii
Diaphragm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Position and Function of the
Diaphragm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Sites of Diaphragmatic Hernias . . . . 104
Pelvic Floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Pelvic Diaphragm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Urogenital Diaphragm . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Anatomical Terms and their Latin
Equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Upper Limb . . . . . . . . . . 109
Bones, Ligaments and Joints . . . . . . . . 110
Shoulder Girdle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Scapula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Ligaments of the Scapula . . . . . . . . . . 110
Clavicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Joints of the Shoulder Girdle . . . . . . . 112
The Free Upper Limb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Bone of the Arm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Shoulder Joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Movements of the Shoulder Joint . . 116
Bones of the Forearm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Elbow Joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Distal Radio-ulnar Joint . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Continuous Fibrous Joint between
Radius and Ulna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Carpus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Individual Bones of the Carpus . . . . 126
Bones of the Metacarpus and
Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Radiocarpal and Midcarpal Joints . . 130
Movements in the Radiocarpal and
Midcarpal Joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Carpometacarpal and Intermetacarpal
joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Metacarpophalangeal and Digital
Joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Muscles, Fascias, and Special
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle and
Arm . . 136
Classification of the Muscles . . . . . . . 136
Shoulder Muscles Inserted on the
Humerus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Trunk Muscles Inserted on the
Shoulder Girdle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Cranial Muscles Inserted on the
Shoulder Girdle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Function of the Shoulder Girdle
Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Fascias and Spaces in the Shoulder
Girdle Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Arm Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Muscles of the Forearm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Classification of the Muscles . . . . . . . 158
Ventral Forearm Muscles . . . . . . . . . . 160
Radial Forearm Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Dorsal Forearm Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Function of Muscles of the Elbow
Joint and Forearm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Function of Muscles of theWrist and
the Midcarpal Joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand . . . . . . . . 174
Central muscles of the hand . . . . . . . 174
Thenar Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Palmar Aponeurosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Hypothenar Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Fascias and Special Features of the
Free Upper Limb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Fascias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Tendinous Sheaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Anatomical Terms and their Latin
Equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Lower Limb . . . . . . . . . . 185
Bones, Ligaments, Joints . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Pelvis . 186
Hip Bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Junctions between the Bones
of the Pelvis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Morphology of the Bony Pelvis . . . . 188
The Free Lower Limb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Femur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Patella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Contents
ix
Positions of the Femur . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Hip Joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Bones of the Leg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Knee Joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Movements of the Knee Joint . . . . . . 212
Alignment of the Lower Limb . . . . . . 214
Connections between the Tibia
and the Fibula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Bones of the Foot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Sesamoid Bones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Joints of the Foot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Ligaments of the Joints of the Foot . 226
Morphology and Function of the
Skeleton of the Foot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
The Plantar Arch and Its Function . . 228
Foot Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Muscles, Fascias, and Special
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Muscles of the Hip and Thigh . . . . . . . . 232
Classification of the Muscles . . . . . . . 232
Dorsal Hip Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Ventral Hip Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Adductors of the Thigh . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Function of the Hip Muscles and
Adductors of Thigh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Anterior Thigh Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Posterior Thigh Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Function of the Knee Joint
Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Fascias of the Hip and Thigh . . . . . . . . . 254
Long Muscles of the Leg and Foot . . . . 256
Classification of the Muscles . . . . . . . 256
Anterior Leg Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Posterior Leg Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Function of the Ankle, Subtalar and
Talocalcaneonavicular Joint
Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot . . . . . . . . . 268
Muscles of the Dorsum of the Foot . 268
Muscles of the Sole of the Foot . . . . . 270
Fascias of the Leg and the Foot . . . . . . . 276
Tendinous Sheaths in the Foot . . . . . . . 278
Anatomical Terms and their Latin
Equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Head and Neck . . . . . . . 281
Skull . 282
Subdivision of the Skull . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Ossification of the Skull . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Special Features of Intramembranous
Ossification . . . . . . . . . 284
Sutures and Synchondroses . . . . . . . 284
Structure of the Cranial Bones . . . . . 286
Calvaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Lateral Viewof the Skull . . . . . . . . . . 288
Posterior View of the Skull . . . . . . . . 290
Anterior View of the Skull . . . . . . . . . 292
External surface of cranial base . . . . 294
Internal surface of cranial base . . . . 296
Variants of the Internal Surface of
cranial base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Sites for Passage for Vessels and
Nerves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Mandible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Shape of Mandible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Hyoid Bone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Orbital Cavity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Pterygopalatine Fossa . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Nasal Cavity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Cranial Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Malformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Special Cranial Shapes and
Sutures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Accessory Bones of the Skull . . . . . . 314
Temporomandibular Joint . . . . . . . . . 316
Muscles and Fascias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Muscles of the Head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Mimetic Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Muscles of Mastication . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Ventral Muscles of the Neck . . . . . . . . . 326
Infrahyoid Muscles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Head Muscles Inserted on the
Shoulder Girdle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Fascias of the Neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Anatomical Terms and their Latin
Equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Contents
x
Topography of Peripheral Nerves and Vessels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Head and Neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Anterior Facial Regions . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Orbital Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
Lateral Facial Regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
Infratemporal Fossa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
Superior View of the Orbit . . . . . . . . 344
Occipital Region and Posterior
Cervical (Nuchal) Region . . . . . . . . . . 346
Suboccipital Triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Lateral Pharyngeal and Retropharyngeal
Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
Submandibular Triangle . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Retromandibular Fossa . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Middle Region of the Neck . . . . . . . . 354
Thyroid Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
Ventrolateral Cervical Regions . . . . . 358
Scalenovertebral Triangle . . . . . . . . . 366
Upper Limb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Deltopectoral Triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Axillary Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Axillary Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
Anterior Region of Arm . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Posterior Region of Arm . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Cubital Fossa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Anterior of forearm Region . . . . . . . . 386
Anterior Region of wris . . . . . . . . . . . 388
Palm of Hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
Dorsum of the Hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Radial Fovea, “Anatomical Snuff
Box” 392
Trunk 394
Regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
Regions of the Thorax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
Anterior Thorax Regions . . . . . . . . . . 396
Posterior Thorax Regions . . . . . . . . . . 396
Regions of the Abdomen . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
Inguinal Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Lumbar Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Perineal Region of the Female . . . . . 406
Perineal Region of the Male . . . . . . . 408
Lower Limb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
Regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
Subinguinal Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Saphenous Opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Gluteal Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
Anterior Region of the Thigh . . . . . . 422
Posterior Region of the Thigh . . . . . . 426
Posterior Region of the Knee . . . . . . . 428
Popliteal Fossa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
Anterior Region of the Leg . . . . . . . . . 432
Posterior Region of the Leg . . . . . . . . 434
Medial Retromalleolar Region . . . . . 436
Dorsum of the Foot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
Sole of the Foot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
Anatomical Terms and their Latin
Equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
For those who want to learn more . . . . . . . . . 445
Index of Proper Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
References . . . . . . . . . 449
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Contents