Coloproctology

  • 저   자 : Herold. Arnold
  • 역   자 :
  • 출판사 : Springer
  • ISBN(10) : 354071216X
  • ISBN(13) : 9783540712169
  • 발행일 : 2008  /   1판   /   288 페이지
  • 상품코드 : 20652
  • 적립금: 2,970
해외주문
165,000148,500

History of the Division of Coloproctology
1.1 History of the Division of Coloproctology .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
John Nicholls
1.1.1 Section of Surgery UEMS,Including the EBSQ(Coloproctology) Diploma .. . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1.2 Division of Coloproctology .. . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1.3 The EBSQ (Coloproctology)Diploma .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1.3.1 Part I: Eligibility .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1.3.2 Part II: Examination .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1.4 Aims of the Division of Coloproctology .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Anatomy
2.1 Colon, Rectum, Anus,Pelvic Floor .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Thilo Wedel
2.1.1 Introduction .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1.2 Colon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1.2.1 Structure of the Colonic Wall .. . . . . . . . 7
2.1.2.2 Colonic Segments .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.1.2.3 Blood Vessel Supply of the Colon .. . . . 8
2.1.2.4 Lymphatic Drainage of the Colon .. . . . 10
2.1.2.5 Nerve Supply of the Colon . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1.3 Rectum and Anus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.1.3.1 Rectal Ampulla .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.1.3.2 Anal Canal and Anus .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.1.3.3 Pelvic and Rectal Fasciae .. . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.1.3.4 Blood Vessel Supply
of the Rectum and Anus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.1.3.5 Lymphatic Drainage
of the Rectum and Anus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.1.3.6 Nerve Supply of the Rectum
and Anus .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.1.4 Pelvic Floor .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.1.4.1 Levator Ani Muscle .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.1.4.2 External Anal Sphincter .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.1.4.3 Smooth Pelvic Muscles .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.1.4.4 Nerve Supply of the Pelvic Floor .. . . . . 18
2.1.4.5 Blood Vessel Supply of the Pelvic Floor .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.1.4.6 Anal Continence Organ .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.1.4.7 Pelvic Spaces .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Suggested Reading .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Physiology
3.1 Colon, Rectum, Anus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Klaus Krogh, Soeren Laurberg
3.1.1 Functions of the Colon and Rectum .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.1.2 Colonic and Rectal Muscle Physiology .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.1.2.1 Resting Membrane Potential .. . . . . . . . . 23
3.1.2.2 Colonic Muscle Contraction .. . . . . . . . . 23
3.1.2.3 Colonic Motility .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.1.2.4 Rectal Motility .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.1.2.5 Postprandial and Diurnal Changes .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.1.2.6 Neural Control of Colorectal Motility .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.1.3 Colorectal Transit Time .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.1.4 Anorectal Physiology .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.1.4.1 Internal Anal Sphincter .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.1.4.2 External Anal Sphincter .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.1.4.3 Puborectalis Muscle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.1.4.4 Rectal Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.1.4.5 Anorectal Sensitivity .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.1.4.6 Anorectal Motility .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.1.5 Defaecation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.1.6 Physiological Assessment of the Colon and Rectum .. . . . . . . . . . . . 29
X Contents
4.3.4 Assessment .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
4.3.4.1 Digital Examination .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
4.3.4.2 Fistulography .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
4.3.4.3 Endosonography and Magnetic Resonanc

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