Considered by many to be the most relied-upon, practical text of its
kind, Clinical Sonography: A Practical Guide is appreciated for its
clear, concise writing, consistent format, and problem-based
organization. This text cuts through complicated material to deliver
the clearest and most comprehensive guide to sonography, leading
students from the basics of imaging and positioning to more advanced
clinical tips on instrumentation and report making.
The Fourth Edition includes over 800 new black-and-white images and
48 full-color images. New chapters cover ankle problems, malpractice,
laboratory accreditation, and ergonomics. Chapters on artifacts,
interventional techniques, and shoulder sonography have been
extensively revised.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
목차
Introduction
Basic Physics
Instrumentation
Knobology
Doppler and Color Flow Principles
Basic Principles
Sonographic Abdominal Anatomy
Epigastric Pain (Upper Abdominal Pain): Pancreatitis?
Right Upper Quadrant Mass: Possible Metastases to Liver
Right Upper Quadrant Pain
Abnormal Liver Function Tests: Jaundice
Fever of Unknown Origin (FUO)
Palpable Left Upper Quadrant Mass
Ultrasound of Abdominal Wall Masses
Midabdominal Mass: Possible Ascites
Right Lower Quadrant Pain
Possible Adrenal Mass
Possible Renal Mass
Renal Failure
Unexplained Hematocrit Drop
Hematuria
Rule Out Pleural Effusion and Chest Mass
Transplants: Renal, Liver, Pancreatic
Possible Invasive Rectal Wall Mass or Anal Sphincter Break
Neck Mass
Possible Testicular Mass: Pain in the Testicle
Prostate: Prostate Carcinoma, Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
Penile Problems
Breast Ultrasound
Infertility
Rule Out Adnexal Mass
Midline Pelvic Mass
Chronic Pain
Vaginal Bleeding with Negative Pregnancy Test
Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices
Pediatric Abdominal Masses
Neonatal Intracranial Problems
Spinal Ultrasonography
Developmental Dysplasia of the Infant Hip
First Trimester Bleeding
Acute Pelvic Pain
Uncertain Dates: Elective Cesarean Section, "Late Registratant"
Second and Third Trimester Bleeding
Small for Dates
Large for Dates
Possible Fetal Anomalies
Fetal Well-Being and Fetal Death
Abnormal Fetal Heart
Carotid Artery Disease
Intracranial Vascular Problems
Pain and Swelling in the Limbs
Arterial Problems in the Limbs
Shoulder Problems
Common Ankle and Foot Problems
Ultrasound-Guided Techniques
Nursing Procedures
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMSD) in Sonography
Artifacts
Equipment Care and Quality Control
Photography
Preliminary Reports
Malpractice and Ultrasound
Accreditation Chapter
Appendices