Dynamic Reconstruction of the Spine

I. Motion Preservation of the Spine
1.Historical Review of Spinal Arthroplasty and Dynamic Stabilizations
2.Current Concepts in Spinal Fusion vs Non-Fusion

II.Restoration of Cervical Motion Segment
3.Biomechanical Aspects Associated with Cervical Disc Arthroplasty
4.Biomechanical Testing Protocol for Evaluating Disc Arthroplasty
5.Cervical Disk Arthroplasty: Rationale, Indications, and Clinical
Exposure
6.Kinesis ?(Cervical Artificial Disk)
7.Bryan Cervical Artificial Disc
8.Prestige Cervical Artificial Disc
9.ProDisc-C Cervical Artificial Disc
10.PCM (Porous Coated Motion) Cervical Artificial Disc
11.Cervidisc Concept, six years follow-up and Introducing Cervidisc
II: Discocerv
12.CerviCore Cervical Disc Replacement

III.Restoration of Lumbar Motion Segment
A.Lumbar Nucleus Replacement
13.Prosthetic Disc Nucleus Partial Disc Replacement: Pathobiological
and Biomechanical Rationale for Design and Function
14.The Raymedica Prosthetic Disc Nucleus (PDN?: Stabilizing the
Degenerated Lumbar Vertebral Segment Without Fusion of Total Disc
Replacement.
15.DASCOR (Disc Dynamics)
16.NeuDisc (Replication Medical)
17.Pioneer Surgical Technology NUBACTM Artificial Nucleus
18.SINUX (Sinitec)
19.NuCoreTM Injectable Nucleus
B.Lumbar Total Disc Replacement
20.Biomechanical Considerations for Total Lumbar Disc Replacement
21.Indications for Total Lumbar Disc Replacement
22.SB Charite Lumbar Artificial Disc
23.Prodisc Lumbar Artificial Disc
24.Maverick Lumbar Artificial Disc
25.The Mobidisc?Prothesis
26.Activ-L Lumbar (Aesculap) Total Disc Arthroplasty
27.The Flexicore Artificial Disc
28.Management of Vascular and Surgical Approach Related Complications
29.Complications of Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty
C.Dynamic Posterior Stabilization
30.Rationale for Dynamic Stabilization I
31.Dynamic Stabilization II -- SoftFlex?Flexible Rod
Interspinous Process Spacers:
32.The X STOP Interspinous Process Decompression System for the
Treatment of Lumbar Neurogenic Claudication
33.Dynamic Lumbar Stabilization with the Abbott Spine Wallis
Interspinous Implant
34.Spine Motion 밅oFlex?
35.Medtronic DIAM
36.Tension Band System
37.Shape Memory Implant (KIMPF-DI Fixing) System
Pedicle Screw-Based System:
38.Treatment of Mobile Vertebral Instability with Dynesys?
39.Graf Ligamentoplasty
40.Isobar TTL Dynamic Rod
41.DSS - Minimal Invasive Posterior Dynamic Stabilization System
42.Non-Fusion of the Degenerated Lumbar Spine with Cosmic
43.BioFlex System
D.Facet Replacement
44.Facet Replacement Technologies
45.Facet Replacements II, TOPS
46.Archus Facet Replacement
E.Annular Repair
47.Indications and Techniques in Annuloplasty
IV. Future Biologic Approaches to Disc Repair
48.Molecular Therapy of the Intervertebral Disc