Obstetric and Gynaecological Ultrasound Made Easy

Section 1: Obstetrics 1 How to learn obstetric scanning 1.1 The
machine and its controls 1.2 Your training schedule 1.3 Log your
cases 1.4 Reporting your findings 2 Early pregnancy 2.1 The viable
pregnancy 2.2 The non-viable pregnancy 2.3 Ectopic pregnancy 2.4
Multiple pregnancy 2.5 Molar pregnancy 2.6 Nuchal translucency 2.7
Fetal abnormalities 2.8 Associated findings 3 The detailed anomaly
scan 3.1 The head 3.2 The spine 3.3 The chest 3.4 The abdominal wall
and contents 3.5 The limbs 3.6 Soft markers 4 The cervix, placenta
and amniotic fluid 4.1 The cervix 4.2 Placental morphology 4.3
Antepartum haemorrhage 4.4 Assessment of amniotic fluid 5 Fetal
growth and assessment 5.1 Indications 5.2 Normal growth 5.3 Your
growth scan 5.4 Measurements and clinical interpretation 5.5
Macrosomia 5.6 Intrauterine growth restriction 5.7 Doppler 5.8
Biophysical profile 5.9 Multiple pregnancy 6 Invasive procedures 6.1
Technique 6.2 Amniocentesis 6.3 Chorion biopsy 6.4 Fetal blood
sampling 6.5 Intracardiac injection 6.6 Other procedures Section 2:
Gynaecology 7 How to undertake a gynaecological scan 7.1 Preparing
the patient and yourself 7.2 The transabdominal scan 7.3 The
transvaginal scan 7.4 Reporting your findings 8 The uterus 8.1
Physiological changes in the endometrium during the menstrual cycle
8.2 Normal uterine appearance 8.3 Normal endometrial appearance 8.4
Abnormal endometrial appearance 8.5 Abnormal myometrial appearance
8.6 Intrauterine contraceptive devices 8.7 The cervix 9 The ovaries
9.1 Physiological changes seen in the ovary 9.2 Normal ovarian
appearance 9.3 Functional cysts 9.4 Polycystic ovaries 9.5 Abnormal
ovarian appearance ?benign or malignant? 10 The use of ultrasound
for fertility problems 10.1 Investigation 10.2 Assisted conception
Further reading Index