Strabismus Surgery

1. Esotropic Deviations: Michael X. Repka, MD
1.1. Infantile Esotropia
1.2. Acquired Esotropia
2. Exotropic Deviations: M. Edward Wilson, MD
2.1. Intermittent Exotropia
2.2. Congenital Exotropia
2.3. Sensory Exotropia
2.4. Convergence Insufficiency
2.5. Exotropic Duane Retraction Syndrome
3. Oblique Muscle Dysfunction: David A. Plager, MD
3.1. Causes of Oblique Muscle Overactions
3.2. Inferior Oblique Overaction
3.3. Inferior Oblique Underaction
3.4. Superior Oblique Overaction
3.5. Superior Oblique Underaction
4. Dissociated Deviations: M. Edward Wilson, MD
4.1. Terminology of Dissociated Strabismus Complex
4.2. Theories of Causation
4.3. Incidence of the Complex
4.4. Ocular Manifestations of the Complex
4.5. Treatment for Dissociated Vertical Deviation
4.6. Treatment for Dissociated Horizontal Deviation
5. Paralytic Strabismus: Edward G. Buckley, MD
5.1. Surgical Principles
5.2. Surgical Considerations
5.3. Sixth Nerve Palsy
5.4. Third Nerve Palsies
5.5. Double Elevator Palsy
5.6. Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
5.7. Ocular Myasthenia
5.8. Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia
6. Restrictive Strabismus: Edward G. Buckley, MD
6.1. Patient Evaluation
6.2. Surgical Concepts
6.3. Surgical Techniquesv 6.4. Thyroid Ophthalmology
6.5. Orbital Wall Fractures
6.6. Retinal Detachment Surgery
6.7. Cateract Surgery
6.8. Congenital Fibrosis Syndrome
7. Surgery for Nystagmus: Michael X. Repka, MD
7.1. Indications for Surgery
7.2. Patient Evaluation
7.3. Behavioral Interventions
7.4. Optical and Pharmacologic Interventions
7.5. Surgery for Anomalous Head Postures
7.6. Surgery for Head Tilt
7.7. Surgery for Visual Acuity
7.8. Complications of Nystagmus Surgery
8. Reoperation Strategies: David A. Plager, MD
8.1. Principles for Reoperation
8.2. Reoperation for Residula or Consecutive Horizontal Strabismus
8.3. Reoperation for New Vertical Deviation
8.4. Repoperation for Residual of Consecutive Vertical Strabismus Suggested
Readings
References
Index