Degenerative Disc Disease

Written by an international group of recognized experts, this
volume is a comprehensive, up-to-date reference on degenerative
disc disease. Coverage begins with the epidemiology, physiology,
and biomechanical effects of degenerative disc disease and
proceeds to diagnosis, clinical presentation, and conservative
and surgical treatment modalities.

The book offers practical advice on when to operate and when to
treat conservatively and provides complete information on
alternatives to surgery and surgical options. Chapters describe
the new total disc replacements that are currently used in
Europe and undergoing clinical trials in the United States. Also
included are discussions of economic and ethical considerations.