Preface
Preface to First Edition
1 Nature of binocular vision anomalies 3
2 Binocular vision in routine eye examination 11
3 Examination of young children 29
4 Evaluation of heterophoria 43
5 Binocular instability 65
6 Management of heterophoria: basic principles 71
7 Esophoric conditions 77
8 Exophoric conditions 84
9 Hyperphoria 95
10 Orthoptic exercises for heterophoria 100
11 Anisometropia and aniseikonia 118
12 Overview of sensory changes in strabismus 127
13 Amblyopia and eccentric fixation 135
14 Techniques in the investigation and treatment of concomitant strabismus 154
15 An overview of the management of strabismus 177
16 Microtropia 183
17 Investigation of comitancy 191
18 Nystagmus 216
Glossary 228
References 242
Index 255