History of Auscultation. The Modern Stethoscope. The Cardiac
Cycle. Phonocardiology, External. Pulse Recordings, and
Echocardiography. Areas of Auscultation. A Technique for Cardiac
Auscultation. The First Heart Sound (S1). The Second Heart Sound
(S2). The Third and Fourth Heart Sounds. Snaps, Rubs, Knocks,
and Plops. Ejection Sounds and Systolic Clicks. Heart Murmurs in
General. Innocent Systolic Murmurs (NEW). Systolic Ejection
Murmurs (NEW). Systolic Regurgitant Murmurs. Diastolic Murmurs.
Continuous Murmurs (Machinery Murmurs). Prosthetic Heart Valve
Sounds and Murmurs. Pacemaker and Catheter Sounds and Murmurs.
Aids to Cardiac Auscultation: Physiological and Pharmacological.
Lung Sounds and Physical Examination in Modern Medicine.
Stethoscopes: A Source of Hospital-Acquired Infections?