Lumbar Interbody Fusion Techniques :Cage Dowels and Grafts

Pathophysiology of Disc Degeneration Indications for Fusion
Biomechanics of Lumbar Interbody Fusion
Approaches to Interbody Fusion
Cages, Screws, or Both
Anterior Approach Overview
Laparoscopic Technique
Anterior Block: FRA, Harms
BaK
Threaded Bone Dowels
Interfix
Techniques for Impacted Posterior Lumbar Interbody fusion
Posterior Cylinder: Interfix and Dowels
Ray Cage
Carbon Cage
Fusion Rates, Stability and Pseudoarthrosis
Comparison of Fusion Outcomes
Revision Algorithm: Complication, Avoidance, and Revision
Computer-Assisted Fusion
Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP)