Functional Neuroscience

Preface
Participants
Ultra-High Reynolds Number Flows Using Cryogenic Helium: An
Overview 5
Helium Flows at Ultra-High Reynolds and Rayleigh Numbers:
Opportunities and Challenges 29
European Large Scale Helium Refrigeration 52
Cryogenic Wind Tunnels for Aerodynamic Testing 66
Application of Magnetic Suspension and Balance Systems to Ultra-
High Reynolds Number Facilities 81
The Temperature and Pressure Dependencies of Fluid Properties:
Implications for Achieving Ultra-High Rayleigh and Reynolds And
Rayleigh Numbers 96
Advanced Measurement Techniques for Flow Diagnostics 118
Current Status of Particle Image Velocimetry and Laser Doppler
Anemometry Instrumentation 138
Application of a Laser Doppler Velocimeter and Some
Visualization Methods to the Measurement of He II Thermo-Fluid
Dynamic Phenomena 159
Cryogenic Thermometry for Turbulence Research: An Overview 179
Realization of a 10[superscript 7] Reynolds Number Helium
Facility 184
The Mean Velocity Profile in Turbulent Pipe Flow 200
Instrument Development For High Reynolds Number Flows in Liquid
Helium 206
Free Thermal Convection in Low Temperature Helium Gas 223
Buoyant Plumes and Internal Waves: Two Experiments in Turbulent
Convection 236
High-Rayleigh Number Turbulence of a Low Prandtl Number Fluid
247
Recent Velocity Measurements in Turbulent Thermal Convection
258
Convection in [superscript 3]He-Superfluid-[superscript 4]He: A
Novel System for Studying Convective Instabilities and
Turbulence 286
Experiments on Strong Turbulence: Do We Really Measure What We
Say We Measure? 300
Turbulent Mixing of a Passive Scalar 312
A Brief Overview of the RHIC Cryogenic System 315
High Reynolds Number Testing Requirements in (Civilian)
Aeronautics 323
Considerations For Small Detectors in High Reynolds Number
Experiments 329
Helium Gas Turbulence Experiments in Grenoble: Techniques and
Results 336
Turbulence Driven Between Counter-rotating Disks in Low
Temperature Helium Gas 345
Some Issues in Geophysical Turbulence and the Need for Accurate
High Reynolds Number Measurements 358
Does Fully-Developed Turbulence Exist? 373
Hydrodynamic Turbulence: a 19th Century Problem with a
Challenge for the 21st Century 375
Are Scalings of Turbulence Universal? 391
Vortex Lines in Non-Uniform Flows 403
Modeling of Sea Storms on Cryogenic Installations 412
Decay of Grid Turbulence in Superfluid [superscript 4]He 419
First Images of Controlled Convection in Liquid Helium 436
High Reynolds number [R[subscript [theta]] - O (10 [superscript
6])] Boundary Layer Turbulence in the Atmospheric Surface layer
Above Western Utah`s Salt Flats 450