Gastrointestinal Radiology:A Pattern Approach-4판(2002)

1. Abnormalities of Esophageal Motility
2. Extrinsic Impressions on the Cervical Esophagus
3. Extrinsic Impressions on the Thoracic Esophagus
4. Esophageal Ulceration
5. Esophageal Narrowing
6. Esophageal Filling Defects
7. Esophageal Diverticula
8. Esophageal Varices
9. Esophagorespiratory Fistulas
10. Double-Barrel Esophagus
11. Diffuse Finely Nodular Lesions of the Esophagus
12. Elevation of the Diaphragm
13. Diaphragmatic Hernias
14. Gastric Ulcers
15. Superficial Gastric Erosions
16. Narrowing of the Stomach (Linitas Plastica Pattern)
17. Thickening of Gastric Folds
18. Filling Defects in the Stomach
19. Filling Defects in the Gastric Remnant
20. Gastric Outlet Obstruction
21. Gastric Dilation Without Outlet Obstruction
22. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Masses of the Fundus
23. Widening of the Retrogastric Space
24. Gas in the Wall of the Stomach
25. Simultaneous Involvement of the gastric Antrum & Duodenal
Bulb
26. Duodenum: Postbulbar Ulceration of the Duodenum
27. Thickening of Duodenal Folds
28. Widening of the Duodenal Sweep
29. Extrinsic Pressure on the Duodenum
30. Duodenal Filling Defects
31. Duodenal Narrowing and Obstruction
32. Duodenal Dilation (Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome)
33. Small Bowel Obstruction
34. Adynamic Ileus
35. Dilation with Normal Folds
36. Dilation with Thickened Mucosal Folds
37. Regular Thickening of Small Bowel Folds
38. Generalized, Irregular, Distorted Small Bowel Folds
39. Solitary Filling Defects in the Jejunum and Ileum
40. Multiple Filling Defects in the Small Bowel
41. Sand-like Lucencies
42. Thickened Small Bowel Folds with Concomitant involvement of
the Stomach
43. Separation of Small Bowel Loops
44. Small Bowel Diverticula and Pseudodiverticula
45. Ileocecal Valve and Cecum: Abnormalities of the Ileocecal
Valve
46. Filling Defects in the Cecum
47. Coned Cecum
48. Ulcerative Lesions of the Colon
49. Narrowing of the Colon
50. Single Filling Defects in the Colon
51. Multiple Filling Defects in the Colon
52. Large Bowel Obstruction: Causes of Large Bowel Obstruction
53. Toxic Megacolon
54. Thumbprinting of the Colon
55. Double Tracking in the Sigmoid Colon
56. Enlargement of the Retrorectal Space
57. Filling Defects in an Opacified Gallbladder
58. Filling Defects in the Bile Ducts
59. Bile Duct Narrowing and Obstruction
60. Cystic Dilation of the Bile Ducts
61. Enlargement of the Papilla of Vater
62. Gas in the Biliary System
63. Gas in the Portal Veins
64. Bull's Eye Lesions in the Gastrointestinal Tract
65. Nondiaphragmatic Hernias
66. Gas in the Bowel Wall (Pneumatosis Intestinalis)
67. Pneumoperitoneum
68. Extraluminal Gas in the Upper Quadrandts
69. Fistulas Involving the Small or Large Bowel
70. Abdominal Calcifications
71. Thickened Gallbladder Wall
72. Local Anechoic Masses of the Liver
73. Complex or Solid Masses in the Liver
74. Shadowing Lesions in the Liver
75. Generalized Abnormal Echogenicity of the Liver
76. Focal Decreased Attenuation Liver Masses on CT
77. Hyperenhancing Focal Liver Lesions on Contrast-Enhanced
Computed Tomography
78. Generalized Abnormal Echogenicity of the Liver
79. MR of Liver Disease
80. Decreased Attenuation Masses in the Spleen